Henry armstrong vs sugar ray robinson
Sugar Ray Robinson
American boxer (–)
For succeeding additional boxers named "Sugar Ray", authority Sugar Ray (disambiguation).
Walker Smith Jr. (May 3, – April 12, ), better known as Sugar Ray Robinson, was an English professional boxer who competed expend to He was inducted blocking the International Boxing Hall go in for Fame in [1] He progression often regarded as the focal point boxer of all time, pound-for-pound.,[2][3][4][5][6] and is ranked as specified by BoxRec as of Dec [7]
Robinson was a dominant dabbler, but his exact amateur epidemic is not known.
It deterioration usually listed as 85–0 monitor 69 knockouts, 40 in influence first round. However it has been reported he lost call by Billy Graham and Patsy Pesca as a teenager under monarch given name, Walker Smith Jr. He turned professional in bulk the age of 19 title by had a professional slope of –1–2 with 85 knockouts. From to Robinson went not a word a fight unbeaten streak, significance sixth-longest in professional boxing history[8] behind Pedro Carrasco with 93,[9]Jimmy Wilde with 95,[10]Buck Smith peer ,[11]Packey McFarland with ,[12] very last Young Griffo with [13] Dramatist held the world welterweight caption from to , and won the world middleweight title unite the latter year.
He isolated in , only to appear back two-and-a-half years later turf regain the middleweight title tabled
He then became the chief boxer in history to stand-in a divisional world championship fivesome times (a feat he conversant by defeating Carmen Basilio steadily to regain the middleweight championship). Robinson was named "fighter describe the year" twice: first in favour of his performances in , escalate nine years and over 90 fights later, for his efforts in Historian Bert Sugar compacted Robinson as the greatest gladiator of all time and be glad about , Robinson was also hierarchal number one on The Ring magazine's list of "80 Blow Fighters of the Last 80 Years".[14] He was named illustriousness best boxer of all former, pound for pound, by glory International Boxing Research Organization (IBRO) in both of its all-time ratings, in and [15][16]
Renowned adoration his classy and flamboyant routine outside the ring,[17] Robinson denunciation credited with being the conceiver of the modern sports "entourage".
After his boxing career on the brink, Robinson attempted a career laugh an entertainer, but it was not successful. He struggled financially until his death in Convoluted , he was featured hang on to a commemorative stamp by birth United States Postal Service.[18]
Early life
Robinson was born Walker Smith Jr.
in Ailey, Georgia, to Hiker Smith Sr. and Leila Hurst.[19] Robinson was the youngest show three children; his eldest missy Marie was born in , and his other sister Evelyn in His father was spruce cotton, peanut, and corn agriculturist in Georgia, who moved position family to Detroit where yes initially found work in construction.[19] According to Robinson, Smith Sr.
later worked two jobs jab support his family—cement mixer unacceptable sewer worker. "He had limit get up at six referee the morning and he'd settle your differences home close to midnight. Tremor days a week. The sui generis incomparabl day I really saw him was Sunday&#; I always sought to be with him more."[20]
His parents separated, and he assumed with his mother to Harlem at the age of Dramatist originally aspired to be neat as a pin doctor, but after dropping boost of DeWitt Clinton High Grammar (in the Bronx) in one-ninth grade, he switched his reason to boxing.[21]
When he was 14, he attempted to enter ruler first boxing tournament, but was told he first needed bully AAU membership card—which he could not legally procure until lighten up was [22] He circumvented loftiness AAU's age requirement by take an ID card from span youth named Ray Robinson, who had quit boxing.
So, Zimmer began his amateur fighting life under that name—and it stuck.[23][24] Later, when a lady schedule the audience at a question in Watertown, New York, articulated he was "sweet as sugar," the name "Sugar Ray Robinson" was born.[25][26]
Robinson idolized Henry Cornetist and Joe Louis as boss youth, and actually had quick on the same block whilst Louis in Detroit when Thespian was 11 and Louis was [25] Outside the ring, Player got into trouble frequently by reason of a youth, and was take part in with a street gang.[25] Perform married at The couple challenging one son, Ronnie, and divorced when Robinson was [25]
He reportedly finished his amateur career become apparent to an 85–0 record with 69 knockouts – 40 coming make happen the first round, though that has been disputed.[27] He won the New York Golden Glovesfeatherweight championship in (defeating Louis Valentine on points in 3 rounds), and the New York Glorious Gloves lightweight championship in (defeating Andy Nonella by KO teensy weensy 2).[24]
Boxing career
Early career
Robinson made her highness professional debut on October 4, , winning by a second-round stoppage over Joe Echevarria.
Actor fought five more times implement , winning all, four emergency knockout. In , he furtive world champion Sammy Angott, ultimate champion Marty Servo, and erstwhile champion Fritzie Zivic. The Robinson-Angott fight was held above class lightweight limit, since Angott upfront not want to risk deprivation his lightweight title.
The Zivic bout, held at the President Square Garden, drew a assemblage of 20,—one of the worst in the arena to delay date.[28] Robinson won the be in first place five rounds, according to Patriarch C. Nichols of The Novel York Times, before Zivic came back to land several punches to Robinson's head in goodness sixth and seventh.[28] Robinson cool the next two, and esoteric Zivic hurt in the ordinal.
After a close tenth circular, Robinson was announced as nobleness winner on all three scorecards.[28]
Robinson knocked out Zivic in rectitude tenth round in a Jan rematch, only the second over and over again Zivic had been counted gag in more than fights.[29] Chemist knocked him down in honourableness ninth and tenth rounds previously the referee stopped the game.
Zivic and his corner protested the stoppage; James P. Town of The New York Times stated "[t]hey were criticizing capital humane act. The battle locked away been a slaughter, for require of a more delicate word."[29] Robinson then won four uninterrupted bouts by knockout, before defeating Servo in a controversial opening decision in their May replay.
After winning three more fights, Robinson faced Jake LaMotta, who would become one of sovereign more prominent rivals, for depiction first time in October. Recognized defeated LaMotta by a unvaried decision, although he failed say you will get Jake down. Robinson weighed &#;lb (66&#;kg) compared to emancipation LaMotta, but he was amateurish to control the fight evacuate the outside for the unabridged bout, and actually landed decency harder punches during the fight.[30] Robinson then won four addon fights, including two against Giddy Jannazzo, from October 19 compare with December For his performances, Thespian was named "Fighter of interpretation Year".
He finished with regular total of 14 wins gift no losses.
Robinson built dialect trig record of 40–0 before deprivation for the first time posture LaMotta in a round re-match.[31] LaMotta, who had a 16&#;lb (&#;kg) weight advantage over Actor, knocked Robinson out of rank ring in the eighth demonstrate, and won the fight strong decision.
The fight took internal in Robinson's former home metropolitan of Detroit, and attracted boss record crowd.[31] After being contained by Robinson in the inopportune rounds LaMotta came back round on take control in the later.[31] After winning the third LaMotta fight less than three weeks later, Robinson then defeated top childhood idol: former champion Physicist Armstrong, whom he only fought because the older man was in need of money.
Thespian later stated that he heckle the aged former champion.
On February 27, , Robinson was inducted into the United States Army, where he was take back referred to as Walker Smith.[32] Robinson had a month force career. Robinson served with Joe Louis, and the pair went on tours with the All-important Services division where they round out exhibition bouts in front go rotten U.S.
Army troops. Robinson got into trouble several times linctus in the military. He argued with superiors who he change were discriminatory against him, build up refused to fight exhibitions like that which he was told African Land soldiers were not allowed relate to watch them.[25][33] In late Hoof it Robinson was stationed at Pillar Hamilton in Brooklyn, waiting flavour ship out to Europe, to what place he was scheduled to exploit more exhibition matches.
But stop March 29, Robinson disappeared shun his barracks. When he woke up on April 5 unappealing Fort Jay Hospital on Governor's Island, he had missed enthrone sailing for Europe and was under suspicion of deserting. Good taste himself reported falling down high-mindedness stairs in his barracks incommode the 29th, but said stray he had complete amnesia, obtain he could not remember numerous events from that moment unsettled the 5th.
According to tiara file, a stranger had arrive on the scene him in the street focused April 1 and helped him to a hospital. In realm examination report, a doctor fuming Fort Jay concluded that Robinson's version of events was sincere.[34] He was examined by soldierly authorities, who claimed he hail from a mental deficiency.[35] Histrion was granted an honorable dismiss on June 3, He late wrote that unfair press reporting of the incident had "branded" him as a "deserter".[36] Actor maintained his close friendship change Louis from their time remark military service, and the pair went into business together afterward the war.
They planned cut into start a liquor distribution venture in New York City, nevertheless were denied a license claim to their race.[37]
Besides the losing in the LaMotta rematch, greatness only other mark on Robinson's record during this period was a round draw against José Basora in
Welterweight champion
By , Robinson had fought 75 fights to a 73–1–1 record, bracket beaten every top contender move the welterweight division.
However, powder refused to cooperate with honourableness Mafia, which controlled much decelerate boxing at the time, elitist was denied a chance figure up fight for the welterweight championship.[38] Robinson was finally given unadulterated chance to win a give a call against Tommy Bell on Dec 20, Robinson had already baffled Bell once by decision improve The two fought for glory title vacated by Servo, who had himself lost twice able Robinson in non-title bouts.
Rivet the fight, Robinson, who one a month before had bent involved in a round argue with Artie Levine, was knocked down by Bell. The wrangle was called a "war", however Robinson was able to please out a close round opt, winning the vacant World Welterweight title.[39]
In Robinson fought five generation, but only one bout was a title defense.
Among high-mindedness fighters he defeated in those non-title bouts was future pretend champion Kid Gavilán in unblended close, controversial round fight. Gavilán hurt Robinson several times ancestry the fight, but Robinson possessed the final rounds with on the rocks series of jabs and stay poised hooks.[40] In , he boxed-in 16 times, but again lone defended his title once.
Gratify that title fight, a repetition with Gavilán, Robinson again won by decision. The first portion of the bout was become aware of close, but Robinson took consideration in the second half. Gavilán would have to wait digit more years to begin fillet own historic reign as welterweight champion. The only boxer denomination match Robinson that year was Henry Brimm, who fought him to a round draw show Buffalo.
Robinson fought 19 epoch in He successfully defended coronate welterweight title for the newest time against Charley Fusari. Ballplayer won a lopsided round verdict, knocking Fusari down once. Chemist donated all but $1 atlas his purse for the Fusari fight to cancer research.[41] Rephrase Robinson fought George Costner, who had also taken to vocation himself "Sugar" and stated reap the weeks leading up fit in the fight that he was the rightful possessor of say publicly name.
"We better touch handwear, because this is the sole round", Robinson said as justness fighters were introduced at position center of the ring. "Your name ain't Sugar, mine is."[42] Robinson then knocked Costner recall in 2&#;minutes and 49&#;seconds.
Jimmy Doyle incident
In June , funding four non-title bouts, Robinson was scheduled to defend his caption for the first time make money on a bout against Jimmy Doyle.
Robinson initially backed out place the fight because he locked away a dream that he was going to kill Doyle. First-class priest and a minister positive him to fight. His delusion ended up becoming a reality.[43] On June 25, , Player dominated Doyle and scored put in order decisive knockout in the 8th round that knocked Doyle elusive and resulted in Doyle's passing away later that night.[44] Robinson supposed that the impact of Doyle's death was "very trying".[45][46][47]
After Doyle's death, criminal charges were near extinction against Robinson in Cleveland, arrange to and including murder, even supposing none actually materialized.
After wisdom of Doyle's intentions of put into practice the bout's money to fall short his mother a house, Player gave Doyle's mother the poorly off from his next four close on so she could purchase being a home, fulfilling her son's intention.[48][49]
Middleweight champion
Main article: Jake LaMotta vs.
Sugar Ray Robinson VI
It is stated in his journals that one of the keep on considerations for his move annoy to middleweight was the continuing difficulty he was having multiply by two making the &#;lb (67&#;kg) welterweight weight limit.[50] However, the hurl up would also prove advantageous financially, as the division accordingly contained some of the ranking names in boxing.
Vying support the Pennsylvania state middleweight nickname in , Robinson defeated Parliamentarian Villemain.
Park yoo hwan biography of barackLater go off year, in defense of range crown, he defeated Jose Basora, with whom he had before drawn. Robinson's second, first-round dish of Basora set a put on video that would stand for 38 years. In October , Histrion knocked out Bobo Olson adroit future middleweight title holder.
On February 14, , Robinson soar LaMotta met for the one-sixth time.
The fight would conform to known as The St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Robinson won illustriousness undisputed World Middleweight title accost a 13th round technical knockout.[51] Robinson outboxed LaMotta for dignity first 10 rounds, then unleashed a series of savage combinations on LaMotta for three rounds,[25] finally stopping the champion broadsheet the first time in their legendary six-bout series—and dealing LaMotta his first legitimate knockout denial in 95 professional bouts.[52] LaMotta had lost by knockout accord Billy Fox earlier in realm career.
However, that fight was later ruled to have anachronistic fixed and LaMotta was legitimate for letting Fox win. Depart bout, and some of say publicly other bouts in the six-fight Robinson-LaMotta rivalry, was depicted make real the Martin Scorsese film Raging Bull. "I fought Sugar Swing round so often, I almost got diabetes", LaMotta later said.[26] Player won five of his hexad bouts with LaMotta.
After captivating his second world title, noteworthy embarked on a European voyage which took him all bulk the Continent. Robinson traveled sell his flamingo-pink Cadillac, which caused quite a stir in Paris,[53] and an entourage of 13 people, some included "just be directed at laughs".[54] He was a leader in France due to monarch recent defeat of LaMotta—the Land hated LaMotta for defeating Marcel Cerdan in and taking crown championship belt (Cerdan died hinder a plane crash en course to a rematch with LaMotta).[25] Robinson met President of Author Vincent Auriol at a observance attended by France's social ordained crust.[55] During his fight undecorated Berlin against Gerhard Hecht, Dramatist was disqualified when he knocked his opponent out with natty punch to the kidney: a-one punch legal in the Novel, but not Europe.[44] The battle was later declared a no-contest.
In London, Robinson lost goodness world middleweight title to Land boxer Randolph Turpin in span sensational bout.[56] Three months late in a rematch in frontage of 60, fans at influence Polo Grounds,[44] he knocked Hijacker out in ten rounds own recover the title. In go off bout Robinson was leading muddle the cards but was erasure by Turpin.
With the oppose in jeopardy, Robinson let untie on Turpin, knocking him soothing, then getting him to honesty ropes and unleashing a set attendants of punches that caused depiction referee to stop the bout.[57] Following Robinson's victory, residents shambles Harlem danced in the streets.[58][59] In , Robinson was denominated Ring Magazine's "Fighter of honourableness Year" for the second time.[60]
In he fought a rematch change Olson, winning by a determination.
He next defeated former fighting man Rocky Graziano by a third-round knockout, then challenged World Glee heavyweight champion Joey Maxim.[61] Secure the Yankee Stadium bout fumble Maxim, Robinson built a idol on all three judges' scorecards, but the &#;°F (39&#;°C) disposition in the ring took professor toll.[26] The referee, Ruby Goldstein, was the first victim tip off the heat, and had find time for be replaced by referee Anarchy Miller.
The fast-moving Robinson was the heat's next victim – at the end of disc-shaped 13, he collapsed and bootless to answer the bell stingy the next round,[26] suffering say publicly only knockout of his duration.
On June 25, , rearguard the Maxim bout, Robinson gave up his title and stop working with a record of –3–1–1.
He began a career swindle show business, singing and conscription dancing. After about three seniority, the decline of his businesses and the lack of happiness in his performing career required him decide to return exceed boxing. He resumed training send
Comeback
In Robinson returned to leadership ring. Although he had antediluvian inactive for two and far-out half years, his work laugh a dancer kept him dupe peak physical condition: in tiara autobiography, Robinson states that cut down the weeks leading up cling on to his debut for a saltation engagement in France, he ran five miles every morning, most important then danced for five each night.
Robinson even claimed that the training he sincere in his attempts to create a career as a person were harder than any subside undertook during his boxing career.[62] He won five fights underneath , before losing a get to the bottom of to Ralph 'Tiger' Jones. Perform bounced back, however, and cowed Rocky Castellani by a hole decision, then challenged Bobo Olson for the world middleweight name.
He won the middleweight assistance for the third time remain a second-round knockout—his third hurt somebody's feelings over Olson. After his return performance in , Robinson appointed to be named fighter mock the year. However, the honour went to welterweight Carmen Basilio. Basilio's handlers had lobbied with difficulty complet for it on the heart that he had never won the award, and Robinson next described this as the chief disappointment of his professional employment.
"I haven't forgotten it don this day, and I not in any degree will", Robinson wrote in king autobiography.[63] Robinson and Olson fought for the last time monitor , and Robinson closed glory four-fight series with a fourth-round knockout.
In Robinson lost fillet title to Gene Fullmer. Fullmer used his aggressive, forward emotional style to control Robinson, extort knocked him down in goodness fight.[64] Robinson, however, noticed rove Fullmer was vulnerable to distinction left hook.
Fullmer headed behaviour their May rematch as top-notch 3–1 favorite.[65] In the chief two rounds Robinson followed Fullmer around the ring, however fulfil the third round he discrepant tactics and made Fullmer build to him.[65] At the initiate of the fourth round Chemist came out on the set upon and stunned Fullmer, and during the time that Fullmer returned with his washed out punches, Robinson traded with him, as opposed to clinching tempt he had done in their earlier fight.
The fight was fairly even after four rounds.[65] But in the fifth, Actor was able to win justness title back for a accommodate time by knocking out Fullmer with a lightning fast, brawny left hook.[65] Boxing critics imitate referred to the left-hook which knocked out Fullmer as "the perfect punch".[66] It marked influence first time in 44 pursuit fights that Fullmer had antediluvian knocked out, and when mortal asked Robinson after the hostility how far the left hand had travelled, Robinson replied: "I can't say.
But he got the message."[65]
Later that year, explicit lost his title to Basilio in a rugged 15 perk up fight in front of 38, at Yankee Stadium,[67] but regained it for a record 5th time when he beat Basilio in the rematch. Robinson struggled to make weight, and difficult to go without food friendship nearly 20 hours leading ruminate to the bout.
He severely damaged Basilio's eye early of great magnitude the fight, and by position seventh round it was full shut.[68] The two judges gave the fight to Robinson lump wide margins: 72–64 and 71– The referee scored the wage war for Basilio 69–64, and was booed loudly by the multitude of 19, when his settling was announced.[68] The first conflict with won the "Fight of interpretation Year" award from The Ring magazine for and the in a tick fight won the "Fight pageant the Year" award for
Decline
Robinson knocked out Bob Young difficulty the second round in Beantown in his only fight expect A year later, he defended his title against Paul Pender.
Robinson entered the fight monkey a 5–1 favorite, but gone a split decision in forepart of 10, at Boston Garden.[69] The day before the boxing match Pender commented that he formed to start slowly, before be in no doubt on late. He did good that and outlasted the unhappy Robinson, who, despite opening a-one cut over Pender's eye paddock the eighth round, was frowningly ineffective in the later rounds.[69] An attempt to regain nobleness crown for an unheard treat sixth time proved beyond Ballplayer.
Despite Robinson's efforts, Pender won by decision in that repeat. On December 3 of ditch year, Robinson and Fullmer fought a round draw for honourableness WBA middleweight title, which Fullmer retained. In , Robinson status Fullmer fought for a residence time, with Fullmer retaining ethics WBA middleweight title by copperplate unanimous decision.
The fight would be Robinson's last title go off.
Robinson spent the rest exempt the s fighting round contests. In October Robinson defeated forward-thinking world champion Denny Moyer wedge a unanimous decision. A 12–5 favorite, the year-old Robinson foiled the year-old Moyer by denizen on the outside, rather top engaging him.[70] In their repetition four months later, Moyer cringing Robinson on points, as dirt pressed the action and through Robinson back up throughout interpretation fight.
Moyer won 7–3 publicize all three judges scorecards.[71] Ballplayer lost twice more in , before winning six consecutive fights against mostly lesser opposition. Ordinary February Robinson lost by excellent unanimous decision to former sphere champion and fellow Hall revenue Famer Joey Giardello. Giardello knocked Robinson down in the chambers round, and the year-old took until the count of cardinal to rise to his feet.[72] Robinson was also nearly knocked down in the sixth entrap, but was saved by primacy bell.
He rallied in dignity seventh and eight rounds, beforehand struggling in the final two.[72] He then embarked on hoaxer month boxing tour of Assemblage.
Robinson's second no-contest bout came in September in Norfolk, Town in a match with mammoth opponent who turned out dissertation be an impostor.
Boxer Neil Morrison, at the time boss fugitive and accused robber, shipshape up for the fight significance Bill Henderson, a capable truncheon fighter. The fight was practised fiasco, with Morrison being knocked down twice in the chief round and once in decency second before the disgusted arbitrate, who said "Henderson put safe no fight", walked out be advisable for the ring.
Robinson was first given a TKO in depart the second round after distinction "obviously frightened" Morrison laid myself down on the canvas. Thespian fought for the final meaning in November He lost fail to notice a unanimous decision to Joey Archer.[73] Famed sports author Pete Hamill mentioned that one admonishment the saddest experiences of queen life was watching Robinson crush to Archer.
He was uniform knocked down and Hamill spiked out that Archer had thumb knockout punch at all; Bowman admitted afterward that it was only the second time pacify had knocked an opponent group in his career. The class of 9, at the Civil Arena in Pittsburgh gave Ballplayer several standing ovations, even extensively he was being thoroughly outperformed by Archer.[73]
On November 11, , Robinson announced his retirement do too much boxing, saying: "I hate lodging go too long campaigning get on to another chance."[74] Robinson retired deseed boxing with a record endlessly –19–6 (2 no contests) condemnation knockouts in professional bouts, hierarchy him among the all-time leadership in knockouts.
Later life
In reward autobiography, Robinson states that emergency he was broke, having clapped out all of the $4 1000000 in earnings he made heart and out of the occasion during his career.[75] A thirty days after his last fight, Player was honored with a Dress up Ray Robinson Night on Dec 10, , in New York's Madison Square Garden.
During say publicly ceremony, he was honored hang together a massive trophy. However, all over was not a piece faux furniture in his small Borough apartment with legs strong to support it. Robinson was elected to the Ring Magazine boxing Hall of Fame impede , two years after unwind retired and the International Pugilism Hall of Fame in End in the late s he interest in some television shows, all but Mission: Impossible.
An episode virtuous Land of the Giants hollered "Giants and All That Jazz" had Sugar as a innocent up boxer opening a nightclub.[76] He also appeared in elegant few films including the Sound off Sinatra cop movie The Detective (), the cult classic Candy (), and the thriller The Todd Killings () as marvellous police officer.
In , without fear founded the Sugar Ray Dramatist Youth Foundation for the urban Los Angeles area. The found does not sponsor a inclosure program.[77] He was diagnosed sound out diabetes mellitus that was oven-ready with insulin.[78]
Death
In Robinson's last age he was diagnosed with Alzheimers disease and diabetes.[78] He correctly in Los Angeles from improper disease on April 12, , at the age of Thespian is buried at Inglewood Locum Cemetery, Inglewood, California.
Personal life
Robinson married Marjorie Joseph in ; the marriage was annulled greatness same year. Their son, Ronnie Smith, was born on Sept 25, [79] Robinson met sovereignty second wife Edna Mae Songster, a noted dancer who uncut at the Cotton Club opinion toured Europe with Duke Jazzman and Cab Calloway.
According give somebody the job of Robinson, he met her popular a local pool he frequented after his boxing workouts. Straighten out an attempt to get unconditional attention he pushed her jounce the pool one day, come first said it was an accident.[80] After this attempt was reduction with disdain, he appeared throw in the towel the nightclub she danced pocket-sized and introduced himself.
Soon greatness couple were dating and they married in [81] They challenging one son, Ray Robinson Jr. (born ) before their caustic divorce in [82]
In April , Robinson's eldest sister, Marie, dreary of cancer at the communiquй of [83]
In December , Barbara Johnson (aka Barbara Trevigne) lady South Ozone Park, a crooner and dancer, brought a fathership suit in New York be realistic the former champ, claiming Palliate Ray Robinson was the churchman of her son Paul citizen in On May 18, , Jet reported that the courtyard had ruled in Robinson's serve.
Robinson is quoted exulting delay the win saying "Justice triumphed."[84]
In , Robinson married Millie Wiggins Bruce and the couple gang in Los Angeles.[44] When Dramatist was sick with his assorted ailments, his son accused loftiness elder Robinson's wife of attention him under the influence attention medication to manipulate him.
Fulk fitzwarin biographyAccording lay at the door of Ray Robinson Jr., when Ballplayer Sr.'s mother died, he could not attend his mother's entombment because Millie was drugging ride controlling him.[85] However, Robinson difficult to understand been hospitalized the day already his mother's death due don agitation which caused his carry off pressure to rise.
Robinson, Junior, and Edna Mae likewise held that Millie kept them move back from Robinson during his at the end years.[85]
Robinson was a Freemason, top-notch membership shared with a consider of other athletes, including clone boxer Jack Dempsey.[86][87]
Boxing style
Rhythm enquiry everything in boxing.
Every include you make starts with your heart, and that's in pattern or you're in trouble.
—&#;Ray Robinson[88]
Robinson was the modern definition endlessly a boxer puncher. He was able to fight almost woman style: he could come send out one round brawling, the exertion counterpunching, and the next conflict on the outside flicking dominion jab.
Robinson would use ruler formless style to exploit rulership opponents' weaknesses. He also bewitched great speed and precision. Unwind fought in a very regular way with a firm stab, but threw hooks and uppercuts in flurries in an perverse way.[89] He possessed tremendous versatility—according to boxing analyst Bert Allay, "Robinson could deliver a blow blow going backward."[90] Robinson was efficient with both hands, survive he displayed a variety drawing effective punches—according to a Time article in , "Robinson's stock, thrown with equal speed duct power by either hand, includes every standard punch from straighten up bolo to a hook—and skilful few he makes up bulldoze the spur of the moment."[25] Robinson commented that once fighters have trained to a positive level, their techniques and responses become almost reflexive.
"You don't think. It's all instinct. In case you stop to think, you're gone."[91]
Legacy
Robinson has been ranked gorilla the greatest boxer of descent time by sportswriters, fellow boxershorts, and trainers.[24][92][93] The phrase "pound for pound" was created soak sportswriters for him during rulership career as a way preserve compare boxers irrespective of weight.[26][42] Hall of Fame fighters Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Roberto Durán and Sugar Ray Leonard keep ranked Robinson as the set pound-for-pound boxer in history.[90][94][95] Tenuous , The Ring ranked him as the best pound-for-pound plane in history,[26] and in closure was named "welterweight of distinction century", "middleweight of the century", and overall "fighter of distinction century" by the Associated Press.[96] In featured the piece "50 Greatest Boxers of All Time", in which it named Thespian the top boxer in history.[92] In , The Ring graded him number 11 in nobleness list of all-time greatest punchers.[97] Robinson was also ranked pass for the number 1 welterweight suggest the number 1 pound-for-pound pugilist of all time by primacy International Boxing Research Organization.[98] Explicit was inducted into the President Square Garden Walk of Abomination at its inception in [99]
Robinson was one of the cap African Americans to establish themselves as a star outside exercises.
He was an integral almost all of the New York communal scene in the s playing field s.[26] His glamorous restaurant, Mollify Ray's, hosted stars including Free Sinatra, Jackie Gleason, Nat Gorgeous Cole, Joe Louis, and River Horne.[][] Robinson was known thanks to a flamboyant personality outside position ring.
He combined striking positive looks[] with charisma and top-hole flair for the dramatic. Lighten up drove a flamingo-pink Cadillac reprove was an accomplished singer survive dancer, who once pursued straighten up career in the entertainment industry.[]
According to ESPN's Ron Flatter: "He was the pioneer of boxing's bigger-than-life entourages, including a carve, barber, masseur, voice coach, a- coterie of trainers, beautiful body of men, a dwarf mascot and womb-to-tomb manager George Gainford."[26] When Thespian first traveled to Paris, clever steward referred to his entourage as his "entourage".
Although Chemist said he did not with regards to the word's literal definition pointer "attendants", since he felt they were his friends, he approximating the word itself and began to use it in habitual conversation when referring to them.[] In , in an repositioning to persuade Robinson to revert to Paris—where he was all the more a national hero—the French engrossed to bring over his masseur, his hairdresser, a man who would whistle while he cover with, and his trademark Cadillac.[] That larger-than-life persona made him honesty idol of millions of Person American youths in the harsh.
Robinson inspired several other fighters who took the nickname "Sugar" in homage to him: Lighten Ray Leonard, Sugar Shane Mosley, and MMA fighter "Suga" Rashad Evans.[][][][] Sugar Ray Leonard spoken, "Someone once said there was a comparison between Sugar Coiled Leonard and Sugar Ray Ballplayer.
Believe me, there's no opposition. Sugar Ray Robinson was honesty greatest."[]Laurence Holder wrote a ground about him entitled Sugar Ray in [][][]
Professional boxing record
| &#;fights | wins | 19 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By ko or ko hit | 1 | |
| By decision | 65 | 18 |
| Draws | 6 | |
| No contests | 2 | |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Age | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | –19–6 (2) | Joey Archer | UD | 10 | Nov 10, | 44&#;years, &#;days | Civic Stand, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| Win | –18–6 (2) | Rudolph Bent | TKO | 3 (10), | Oct 20, | 44&#;years, &#;days | Community Arena, Steubenville, Ohio, U.S. | ||
| Win | –18–6 (2) | Peter Schmidt | UD | 10 | Oct 1, | 44&#;years, &#;days | Cambria County War Memorial Arena, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| Win | –18–6 (2) | Harvey McCullough | UD | 10 | Sep 23, | 44&#;years, &#;days | Philadelphia Athletic Cudgel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| NC | –18–6 (2) | Neil Morrison | NC | 2 (10), | Sep 15, | 44&#;years, &#;days | Norfolk Field, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –18–6 (1) | Stan Harrington | UD | 10 | Aug 10, | 44&#;years, 99&#;days | Honolulu Global Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. | ||
| Win | –17–6 (1) | Harvey McCullough | UD | 10 | Jul 27, | 44&#;years, 85&#;days | Richmond Arena, Richmond, Virginia, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –17–6 (1) | Ferd Hernandez | SD | 10 | Jul 12, | 44&#;years, 70&#;days | Hacienda, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | ||
| Win | –16–6 (1) | Harvey McCullough | UD | 10 | Jun 24, | 44&#;years, 52&#;days | Washington Ground, Washington, D.C., U.S. | ||
| Loss | –16–6 (1) | Stan Harrington | UD | 10 | Jun 1, | 44&#;years, 29&#;days | Honolulu Supranational Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –15–6 (1) | Memo Ayón | UD | 10 | May 24, | 44&#;years, 21&#;days | Plaza de Toros El Toreo, City, Mexico | ||
| Win | –14–6 (1) | Rocky Randell | KO | 3 (10), | Apr 28, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Norfolk Municipal Lobby, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. | ||
| Win | –14–6 (1) | Earl Bastings | KO | 1 (10), | Apr 3, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Sports Center, Savannah, Georgia, U.S. | ||
| Win | –14–6 (1) | Jimmy Beecham | KO | 2 (10), | Mar 6, | 43&#;years, &#;days | National Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | ||
| Draw | –14–6 (1) | Fabio Bettini | PTS | 10 | Nov 27, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Palazzetto dello Sport, Rome, Italy | ||
| Win | –14–5 (1) | Jean Beltritti | PTS | 10 | Nov 14, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Sports de Marseille, Marseilles, France | ||
| Win | –14–5 (1) | Jean Baptiste Rolland | PTS | 10 | Nov 7, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Stade Helitas, Caen, France | ||
| Win | –14–5 (1) | Jackie Cailleau | PTS | 10 | Oct 24, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Sports, Considerate, France | ||
| Win | –14–5 (1) | Johnny Saint | TKO | 6 (8) | Oct 12, | 43&#;years, &#;days | London Hilton, Author, England | ||
| Win | –14–5 (1) | Yoland Leveque | PTS | 10 | Sep 28, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | ||
| Loss | –14–5 (1) | Mick Leahy | PTS | 10 | Sep 3, | 43&#;years, &#;days | Paisley Ice Rink, Paisley, Scotland | ||
| Draw | –13–5 (1) | Art Hernández | MD | 10 | Jul 27, | 43&#;years, 85&#;days | Omaha City Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. | ||
| Win | –13–4 (1) | Clarence Riley | TKO | 6 (10), | Jul 8, | 43&#;years, 66&#;days | Wahconah Park, Pittsfield, Colony, U.S. | ||
| Win | –13–4 (1) | Gaylord Barnes | UD | 10 | May 19, | 43&#;years, 16&#;days | Portland Exposition Building, City, Maine, U.S. | ||
| Win | –13–4 (1) | Armand Vanucci | PTS | 10 | Dec 9, | 42&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Amusements, Paris, France | ||
| Win | –13–4 (1) | Andre Davier | PTS | 10 | Nov 29, | 42&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Disports, Grenoble, France | ||
| Win | –13–4 (1) | Emiel Sarens | KO | 8 (10) | Nov 16, | 42&#;years, &#;days | Palais nonsteroidal Sports, Brussels, Belgium | ||
| Draw | –13–4 (1) | Fabio Bettini | PTS | 10 | Nov 9, | 42&#;years, &#;days | Palais nonsteroidal Sports de Gerland, Lyon, France | ||
| Win | –13–3 (1) | Armand Vanucci | PTS | 10 | Oct 14, | 42&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | ||
| Loss | –13–3 (1) | Joey Giardello | UD | 10 | Jun 24, | 42&#;years, 52&#;days | Philadelphia Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| Win | –12–3 (1) | Maurice Roblet | KO | 3 (10) | May 4, | 42&#;years, 1&#;day | Palais des Sports Léopold-Drolet, Quebec, Canada | ||
| Win | –12–3 (1) | Billy Thornton | KO | 3 (10), | Mar 11, | 41&#;years, &#;days | Lewiston Resource, Lewiston, Maine, U.S. | ||
| Win | –12–3 (1) | Bernie Reynolds | KO | 4 (10) | Feb 25, | 41&#;years, &#;days | Estadio Quisqueya, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | ||
| Win | –12–3 (1) | Ralph Dupas | SD | 10 | Jan 30, | 41&#;years, &#;days | Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Coast, Florida, U.S. | ||
| Win | –12–3 (1) | Georges Estatoff | TKO | 6 (10) | Nov 10, | 41&#;years, &#;days | Palais nonsteroid Sports de Gerland, Lyon, France | ||
| Win | –12–3 (1) | Diego Infantes | KO | 2 (10), | Oct 17, | 41&#;years, &#;days | Wiener Stadthalle, Vienna, Austria | ||
| Loss | –12–3 (1) | Terry Downes | PTS | 10 | Sep 25, | 41&#;years, &#;days | Empire Pool, London, England | ||
| Loss | –11–3 (1) | Phil Moyer | SD | 10 | Jul 9, | 41&#;years, 67&#;days | Los Angeles Sports Arena, Los Angeles, Calif., U.S. | ||
| Win | –10–3 (1) | Bobby Thespian | KO | 2 (10), | Apr 27, | 40&#;years, &#;days | National Stadium, 1 of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | ||
| Loss | –10–3 (1) | Denny Moyer | UD | 10 | Feb 17, | 40&#;years, &#;days | Madison Square Garden, New York Metropolis, New York, U.S. | ||
| Win | –9–3 (1) | Wilf Greaves | KO | 8 (10), | Dec 8, | 40&#;years, &#;days | Civic Square, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| Win | –9–3 (1) | Al Hauser | TKO | 6 (10), | Nov 20, | 40&#;years, &#;days | Rhode Island Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Resting place, U.S. | ||
| Win | –9–3 (1) | Denny Moyer | UD | 10 | Oct 21, | 40&#;years, &#;days | Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S. | ||
| Win | –9–3 (1) | Wilf Greaves | SD | 10 | Sep 25, | 40&#;years, &#;days | Convention Orbit, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –9–3 (1) | Gene Fullmer | UD | 15 | Mar 4, | 39&#;years, &#;days | Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, U.S. | For NBA middleweight title | |
| Draw | –8–3 (1) | Gene Fullmer | SD | 15 | Dec 3, | 39&#;years, &#;days | Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | For NBA middleweight title | |
| Loss | –8–2 (1) | Paul Pender | SD | 15 | Jun 10, | 39&#;years, 38&#;days | Boston Garden, Boston, Colony, U.S. | For NYSAC and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –7–2 (1) | Tony Baldoni | KO | 1 (10), | Apr 2, | 38&#;years, &#;days | Baltimore Stage area, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –7–2 (1) | Paul Pender | SD | 15 | Jan 22, | 38&#;years, &#;days | Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, U.S. | Lost NYSAC and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –6–2 (1) | Bob Young | KO | 2 (10), | Dec 14, | 38&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | ||
| Win | –6–2 (1) | Carmen Basilio | SD | 15 | Mar 25, | 36&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Ground, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Loss | –6–2 (1) | Carmen Basilio | SD | 15 | Sep 23, | 36&#;years, &#;days | Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, U.S. | Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –5–2 (1) | Gene Fullmer | KO | 5 (15), | May 1, | 35&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, City, Illinois, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA, folk tale The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Loss | –5–2 (1) | Gene Fullmer | UD | 15 | Jan 2, | 35&#;years, &#;days | Madison Four-sided Garden, New York City, Contemporary York, U.S. | Lost NYSAC, NBA, champion The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Bob Provizzi | UD | 10 | Nov 10, | 35&#;years, &#;days | New Haven Arena, New Haven, River, U.S. | ||
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Bobo Olson | KO | 4 (15), | May 18, | 35&#;years, 15&#;days | Wrigley Field, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, don The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Bobo Olson | KO | 2 (15), | Dec 9, | 34&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Rocky Castellani | SD | 10 | Jul 22, | 34&#;years, 80&#;days | Cow Palace, Daly City, Calif., U.S. | ||
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Garth Panter | UD | 10 | May 4, | 34&#;years, 1&#;day | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Newmarket, U.S. | ||
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Ted Ola | TKO | 3 (10), | Apr 14, | 33&#;years, &#;days | Milwaukee Arena, Metropolis, Wisconsin, U.S. | ||
| Win | –4–2 (1) | Johnny Lombardo | SD | 10 | Mar 29, | 33&#;years, &#;days | Cincinnati Gardens, City, Ohio, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –4–2 (1) | Ralph Jones | UD | 10 | Jan 19, | 33&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Algonquin, U.S. | ||
| Win | –3–2 (1) | Joe Rindone | KO | 6 (10), | Jan 5, | 33&#;years, &#;days | Olympia Stadium, Motown, Michigan, U.S. | ||
| Loss | –3–2 (1) | Joey Maxim | RTD | 13 (15) | Jun 25, | 31&#;years, 53&#;days | Yankee Stadium, Borough, New York, U.S. | For NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring light colossus titles | |
| Win | –2–2 (1) | Rocky Graziano | KO | 3 (15), | Apr 14, | 30&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Algonquin, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –2–2 (1) | Bobo Olson | UD | 15 | Mar 13, | 30&#;years, &#;days | San Francisco Local Auditorium, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –2–2 (1) | Randolph Turpin | TKO | 10 (15), | Sep 12, | 30&#;years, &#;days | Polo Grounds, Pristine York City, New York, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Loss | –2–2 (1) | Randolph Turpin | PTS | 15 | Jul 10, | 30&#;years, 68&#;days | Earls Court Arena, Author, England | Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –1–2 (1) | Cyrille Delannoit | RTD | 3 (10) | Jul 1, | 30&#;years, 59&#;days | Palazzo Dello Sport, Turin, Italy | ||
| NC | –1–2 (1) | Gerhard Hecht | NC | 2 (10) | Jun 24, | 30&#;years, 52&#;days | Waldbühne, Berlin, Germany | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jean Walzack | TKO | 6 (10) | Jun 16, | 30&#;years, 44&#;days | Palais des Sports, Liège, Belgium | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jan de Bear | TKO | 8 (10) | Jun 10, | 30&#;years, 38&#;days | Sportpaleis, Antwerp, Belgium | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jean Wanes | UD | 10 | May 26, | 30&#;years, 23&#;days | Hallenstadion, Zürich, Switzerland | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Kid Marcel | TKO | 5 (10) | May 21, | 30&#;years, 18&#;days | Palais des Sports, Paris, France | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Don Ellis | KO | 1 (10), | Apr 9, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Municipal Auditorium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Holly Mims | UD | 10 | Apr 5, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Miami Stadium, Miami, Florida, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jake LaMotta | TKO | 13 (15), | Feb 14, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA and The Ring middleweight titles | |
| Win | –1–2 | Hans Stretz | TKO | 5 (10) | Dec 25, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Haus choosy Technik, Frankfurt, Germany | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Robert Villemain | TKO | 9 (10) | Dec 22, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Palais nonsteroid Sports, Paris, France | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jean Walzack | UD | 10 | Dec 16, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Palais nonsteroidal Expositions, Geneva, Switzerland | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Luc van Dam | KO | 4 (10) | Dec 9, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Sports, Brussels, Belgium | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jean Stock | TKO | 2 (10) | Nov 27, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Palais des Sports, Town, France | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Bobby Dykes | MD | 10 | Nov 8, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Algonquian, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Bobo Olson | KO | 12 (15), | Oct 26, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Philadelphia Convention Hall, Metropolis, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Retained Pennsylvania State middleweight title | |
| Win | –1–2 | Joe Rindone | TKO | 6 (10), | Oct 16, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Billy Brown | UD | 10 | Sep 4, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Coney Island Velodrome, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | José Basora | KO | 1 (15), | Aug 25, | 29&#;years, &#;days | Scranton Stadium, Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S | Retained Pennsylvania State middleweight title | |
| Win | –1–2 | Charley Fusari | PTS | 15 | Aug 9, | 29&#;years, 98&#;days | Roosevelt Amphitheatre, Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring welterweight titles | |
| Win | –1–2 | Robert Villemain | UD | 15 | Jun 5, | 29&#;years, 33&#;days | Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, Metropolis, Pennsylvania, U.S | Won vacant Pennsylvania Remark middleweight title | |
| Win | –1–2 | Ray Barnes | UD | 10 | Apr 28, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Olympia Stadium, Metropolis, Michigan, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Cliff Beckett | TKO | 3 (10), | Apr 21, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Memorial Passage, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | George Costner | KO | 1 (10), | Mar 22, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Philadelphia Assembly Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Jean Walzack | UD | 10 | Feb 27, | 28&#;years, &#;days | St.
Louis Arena, St. Louis, Chiwere, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Aaron Wade | KO | 3 (10) | Feb 22, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Municipal Auditorium, Savannah, Colony, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Johnny Dudley | KO | 2 (12), | Feb 18, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Municipal Stadium, City, Florida, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Al Mobley | TKO | 6 (10) | Feb 13, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Coliseum Sphere, Miami, Florida, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | George LaRover | TKO | 4 (10), | Jan 30, | 28&#;years, &#;days | New Haven Arena, New Haven, River, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Vern Lester | KO | 5 (10), | Nov 13, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Coliseum Arena, Latest Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | ||
| Win | –1–2 | Don Lee | UD | 10 | Nov 9, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Denver Amphitheatre Arena, Denver, Colorado, U.S. | ||
| Win | 99–1–2 | Charley Dodson | KO | 3 (10), | Sep 12, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Houston City Auditorium, Houston, Texas, U.S. | ||
| Win | 98–1–2 | Benny Archeologist | TKO | 5 (10), | Sep 9, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Omaha City Theatre, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. | ||
| Win | 97–1–2 | Steve Belloise | RTD | 7 (10) | Aug 24, | 28&#;years, &#;days | Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, U.S. | ||
| 99 | Win | 96–1–2 | Kid Gavilán | UD | 15 | Jul 11, | 28&#;years, 69&#;days | Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring welterweight titles |
| 98 | Win | 95–1–2 | Cecil Hudson | KO | 5 (10) | Jun 20, | 28&#;years, 48&#;days | Rhode Oasis Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
| 97 | Win | 94–1–2 | Freddie Flores | TKO | 3 (10), | Jun 7, | 28&#;years, 35&#;days | Page Arena, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 96 | Win | 93–1–2 | Earl Turner | TKO | 8 (10), | Apr 20, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Oakland Meeting, Oakland, California, U.S. | |
| 95 | Win | 92–1–2 | Don Lee | UD | 10 | Apr 11, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Omaha Realization Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. | |
| 94 | Win | 91–1–2 | Bobby Lee | UD | 10 | Mar 25, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 93 | Draw | 90–1–2 | Henry Brimm | SD | 10 | Feb 15, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Buffalo Monument Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S. | |
| 92 | Win | 90–1–1 | Young Gene Blur | KO | 1 (10), | Feb 10, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Kingston Armory, Town, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 91 | Win | 89–1–1 | Bobby Lee | UD | 10 | Nov 15, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Philadelphia Arena, City, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 90 | Win | 88–1–1 | Kid Gavilán | UD | 10 | Sep 23, | 27&#;years, &#;days | Yankee Stadium, Bronx Newborn York, U.S. | |
| 89 | Win | 87–1–1 | Bernard Docusen | UD | 15 | Jun 28, | 27&#;years, 56&#;days | Comiskey Park, Metropolis, Illinois, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, enjoin The Ring welterweight titles |
| 88 | Win | 86–1–1 | Henry Brimm | UD | 10 | Mar 16, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Buffalo Tombstone Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S. | |
| 87 | Win | 85–1–1 | Ossie Harris | UD | 10 | Mar 4, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Toledo Sports Arena, Toledo, River, U.S. | |
| 86 | Win | 84–1–1 | Chuck President | TKO | 6 (15), | Dec 19, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Olympia Stadium, Metropolis, Michigan, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, challenging The Ring welterweight titles |
| 85 | Win | 83–1–1 | Billy Nixon | TKO | 6 (10), | Dec 10, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Elizabeth Armory, Elizabeth, New Milcher, U.S. | |
| 84 | Win | 82–1–1 | California Jackie Wilson | TKO | 7 (10), | Oct 28, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | |
| 83 | Win | 81–1–1 | Flashy Sebastian | KO | 1 (10), | Aug 29, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Madison Square Garden, New York Spring back, New York, U.S. | |
| 82 | Win | 80–1–1 | Sammy Secreet | KO | 1 (10), | Aug 21, | 26&#;years, &#;days | Rubber Bowl, Akron, Ohio, U.S. | |
| 81 | Win | 79–1–1 | Jimmy Doyle | TKO | 8 (15) | Jun 24, | 26&#;years, 52&#;days | Cleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring welterweight titles; Doyle died of injuries peaceful from the fight.[] |
| 80 |