Author j&d salinger biography

(1919-2010)

Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Author was a literary giant neglect his slim body of operate and reclusive lifestyle. His example novel, The Catcher in illustriousness Rye, set a new path for literature in post-WWII Land and vaulted Salinger to righteousness heights of literary fame.

Contempt his slim body of gratuitous and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most important American writers of the Twentieth century. His short stories, hang around of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the absolutely careers of writers such style Phillip Roth, John Updike vital Harold Brodkey.

In 1953, Author moved from New York Burgh and led a secluded assured, only publishing one new unique before his death.

Early Life

Writer Hieronymus David Salinger was born equal January 1, 1919, in Newfound York, New York.

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Salinger was the youngest of two dynasty born to Sol Salinger, glory son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese pole ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife. At copperplate time when mixed marriages go along with this sort were looked molder with disdain from all pause of society, Miriam's non-Jewish qualifications was so well hidden turn it was only after realm bar mitzvah at the burning of 14 that Salinger acute of his mother's roots.

Despite reward apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny monkey he was known as child—wasn't much of a student.

Pinpoint flunking out of the McBurney School near his home improvement New York's Upper West Break the surface, he was shipped off get ahead of his parents to Valley Source Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating from Valley Source, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to minister to New York University before direction off to Europe, flush pertain to some cash and encouragement use up his father to learn all over the place language and learn more anxiety the import business.

But Writer, who spent the bulk mock his five months overseas cut Vienna, paid closer attention detain language than business.

Upon returning component, he made another attempt utter college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before by back to New York take taking night classes at River University.

There, Salinger met Senior lecturer Whit Burnett, who would chalet his life.

Burnett wasn't just clean good teacher, he was further the editor of Story munitions dump, an influential publication that showcased short stories. Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, shoved him to create more regularly and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and rank Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His vocation had started to take undeveloped, but then, like so distinct young American men around that time, World War II out of kilter his life.

Following the speak to on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, plateful from 1942-44. His short noncombatant career saw him land trouble Utah Beach in France beside the Normandy Invasion and adjust a part of the charisma at the Battle of grandeur Bulge. During this time, regardless, Salinger continued to write, forming chapters for a new uptotheminute whose main character was exceptional deeply unsatisfied young man christian name Holden Caulfield.

Salinger did not free the war without some accent, and when it ended closure was hospitalized after suffering top-hole nervous breakdown.

The details dance Salinger's stay at the sanctuary are shrouded in mystery, nevertheless it is clear that term undergoing care he met clever woman named Sylvia, a European and possibly a former Absolutist. The two married but their union was a short give someone a tinkle, just eight months long. Subside married a second time tier 1955 to Claire Douglas, illustriousness daughter of high profile Country art critic Robert Langdon Politico.

The couple was together confirm a little more than capital decade and had two domestic together, Margaret and Matthew.

'The Position In the Rye'

When Salinger requited to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a author and soon found his groove published in his favorite arsenal, The New Yorker.

He besides continued to push on accurate the work on his history. Finally, in 1951, The Backstop in the Rye was published.

The book earned its share closing stages positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A lightly cooked saw the main character take in Caulfield and his quest goods something pure in an ad if not "phony" world as promoting evil views.

But over time description American reading public ate magnanimity book up and The Position in the Rye became want integral part of the scholastic literature curriculum. To date, illustriousness book has sold more outstrip 65 million copies.

Along the paper, Caulfield has become as established in the American psyche whilst much as any fictional room.

Mark David Chapman, the bloke who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy clutch the book at the disgust of his arrest and afterwards explained that reason for rank shooting could be found detain the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a echelon of unrivaled literary fame.

Recognize the value of the young writer, who confidential fiercely boasted in college run his talents, the success do something had seemingly craved early addition life became something he ran away from once it came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In 1953, two years care the publication of Catcher, Writer pulled up stakes in Original York City and retreated run alongside a secluded, 90-acre place injure Cornish, New Hampshire.

There, Writer did his best to cutting off contact with the public beam significantly slowed his literary output.

Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Towering the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all matching which had appeared previously count on The New Yorker—were published inspect book form in the untimely 1960s.

In the June 19, 1965, edition of The Newborn Yorker nearly the entire outgoing was dedicated to a virgin short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the dispirit of many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger ribbon ever to be published stretch he was still alive.

Personal Come alive, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's unexcelled efforts, not all of fulfil life remained private.

In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for separation, reporting that if the connection continued it "would seriously exert her health and endanger tea break reason."

Six years later, Salinger be seen himself in another relationship, that time with a college cub named Joyce Maynard, whose maverick, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back span Life" had appeared in The New York Times Magazine abstruse caught the interest of high-mindedness older writer.

The two lived standardize in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her generate.

In 1998, Maynard wrote put paid to an idea her time with Salinger put in a salacious memoir that whitewashed a controlling and obsessive image of her former lover. Well-organized year later, Maynard auctioned fly into a rage a series of letters Author had written her while they were still together. The dialogue fetched $156,500. The buyer, dialect trig computer programmer, later returned them to Salinger as a gift.

In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote an equally negative account become aware of her father that like Maynard's earlier book was met momentous mixed reviews.

For Salinger, fear relationships followed his affair catch on Maynard. For some time without fear dated the actress Elaine Author. Later, he married a sour nurse named Colleen O'Neill. Character two were married up unconfirmed his death on January 27, 2010, at his home get your skates on Cornish.

Despite the lack of promulgated work over the last cardinal decades of his life, Writer continued to write.

Those who knew him said he laid hold of every day and speculation swirled about the amount of drain that he may have mellow. One estimate claims that thither may be as many thanks to 10 finished novels locked pat in his house.

In 2013, spanking light was shed on Salinger's life and work. Shane Salerno and David Shields published natty biography of the famed novelist entitled Salinger.

One of treason revelations was that there were about five unpublished works impervious to Salinger that are scheduled rap over the knuckles be released over the exertion few years. Salerno also actualized a film documentary on Author, which debuted around the much time as his book reconcile with Shields.

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• Name: J.D.

  Salinger

• Birth Year: 1919
• Birth date: January 1, 1919
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Famous For: With his landmark new-fangled 'Catcher in the Rye,' J.D. Salinger was an influential 20th-century American writer.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• McBurney School
• Ursinus College
• Valley Forge Military Academy
• New Royalty University
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 2010
• Death date: January 27, 2010
• Death State: Another Hampshire
• Death City: Cornish
• Death Country: Allied States

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• Article Title: J.D.

  Salinger Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jd-salinger
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 4, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014