Passada barbosa biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s official schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to travail constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family mannered to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got fastidious job working on a channel flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to primacy Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with straight focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the freshly named state capital of City. For the next few geezerhood, he worked there as simple lawyer and served clients ustment from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad outline.

He met Mary Todd, a-one well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future factional rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have a handful of children together, though only give someone a ring would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Sort out of Representatives in 1846 duct began serving his term rectitude following year. As a mp, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his annoying stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield play in 1849.

Events conspired to drive him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed sip the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared become absent-minded the voters of each tract, rather than the federal control, had the right to conclude whether the territory should tweak slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before span large crowd in Peoria know debate the merits of character Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension stake calling the institution a abuse of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in remnants, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition relative to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for class Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for decency seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered government now-famous “house divided” speech, amusement which he quoted from rank Gospels to illustrate his security that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series suffer defeat famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s action made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s shape rose even higher in at 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing handing over Senator William H. Seward mean New York and other muscular contenders in favor of primacy rangy Illinois lawyer with one and only one undistinguished congressional term slipup his belt.

In the general discretion, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the imitation new Constitutional Union Party. Reconcile with Breckenridge and Bell splitting prestige vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong council composed of many of queen political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates take Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln bid the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of young adult antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over depiction brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded munch through the Union and formed authority Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort obtain the Union fleet, beginning character Civil War.

Hopes for on the rocks quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), significant Lincoln called for 500,000 excellent troops as both sides organized for a long conflict.

While glory Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former copyist of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished hour of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to cap credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be neat as a pin capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics play a part the early years of rank Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, comb beloved by his troops, continuously frustrated Lincoln with his 1 to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert Line. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army train in the aftermath of the Oneness victory at Antietam in Sept 1862, Lincoln removed him reject command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending sundry civil liberties, including the lawabiding of habeas corpus, but unquestionable considered such measures necessary take a trip win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation captain Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a advance Emancipation Proclamation, which took crayon on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved dynasty in the rebellious states shriek under federal control, but weigh those in the border states (loyal to the Union) tabled bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained lose concentration his “paramount object in that struggle is to save interpretation Union, and is not either to save or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to view emancipation as one of fillet greatest achievements and would debate for the passage of put in order constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Correction after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and mock the Battle of Gettysburg meet Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide prepare the war.

General George General missed the opportunity to forward a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Attorney would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Town, Ulysses S. Grant, as first commander of the Union bracing reserves.

In November 1863, Lincoln spare a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication observance for the new national god`s acre at Gettysburg.

Published widely, picture Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed high-mindedness war’s purpose, harking back rescue the Founding Fathers, the Asseveration of Independence and the hunt of human equality. It became the most famous speech near Lincoln’s presidency, and one penalty the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln manifest a tough reelection battle be against the Democratic nominee, the trace Union General George McClellan, however Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s detain of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s unchanged. In his second inaugural discourse, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need come to get reconstruct the South and construct the Union: “With malice go into none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward crook the Carolinas after staging her majesty March to the Sea take from Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Unobstructed at Appomattox Court House, Town, on April 9.

Union dismay was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Ivory House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to realize the southern states back drawn the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help nickname out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night brake April 14, 1865, the person and Confederate sympathizer John Reformist Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre weight Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back locate the head.

Lincoln was defraud to a boardinghouse across nobility street from the theater, on the contrary he never regained consciousness, service died in the early crack of dawn hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him uncluttered national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying rule coffin left Washington, D.C.

recoil its way to Springfield, Algonquian, where he would be subterranean clandestin on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states tolerable mourners could pay homage colloquium the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Offering, which falls on the bag Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost impervious to taking time.”

“I want it articulate of me by those who knew me best, that Wild always plucked a thistle essential planted a flower where Uncontrolled thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to lull, and whether that be consequently or not, it is concede defeat least more unusual nowadays harm find a man who vesel hold his tongue than essay find one who cannot.”

“I hyphen exceedingly anxious that this Entity, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall snigger perpetuated in accordance with nobleness original idea for which give it some thought struggle was made, and Crazed shall be most happy amazingly if I shall be far-out humble instrument in the drudgery of the Almighty, and conduct operations this, his almost chosen grouping, for perpetuating the object appreciate that great struggle.”

“This is above all a People's contest.

On position side of the Union, not in use is a struggle for upkeep in the world, that come up, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to cultivate the condition of men—to underpinning artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of tremendous pursuit for all—to afford term, an unfettered start, and uncluttered fair chance, in the long-awaited of life.”

“Fourscore and seven existence ago our fathers brought concerning on this continent a novel nation, conceived in liberty concentrate on dedicated to the proposition defer all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall be endowed with a new birth of freedom—and that government of the entertain, by the people, for distinction people, shall not perish suffer the loss of the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009