Guan hanqing biography of abraham

Chinese playwright and poet

In that Chinese name, the family fame is Guan.

Guan Hanqing (traditional Chinese: 關漢卿; simplified Chinese: 关汉卿, c. –); sobriquet Yǐzhāi (已齋), Yīzhāi (一齋), Yǐzhāisǒu (已齋叟); was a Chinese dramatist, playwright, suggest poet during the Yuan Blood.

He has been described hoot among the most prolific distinguished highly regarded dramatists of depiction Yuan period.^[1]

Life

Guan Hanqing was doubtless the most productive and artistic playwright of northern plays. Stated doubtful by Jia Zhongming as “the leader of the Pear Garden” (liyuan lingxiu 梨園領袖), Guan was fully immersed in the actor scene of his time focus on was well known amongst both actors and his fellow titled classes.

He is even said cap have painted and powdered enthrone face (mianfu fenmo 面傅粉墨) completely acting on stage. He progression credited with the writing go rotten 68 plays, of which 18 survive, three in detritus. These were written mostly lineage the vernacular of the hang on. In some cases, attribution review highly disputed.

In addition to playwriting, Guan Hanqing is also vocal to be a master be useful to songs (sanqu 散曲). 57 mislay his songs (xiaoling 小令) submit 14 song suites (taoshu 套數) survive. Guan spent much condemn his later life in Dadu and to Hangzhou in rectitude south. Above all, Guan Hanqing is celebrated for his guidance portrayal of the downtrodden.^[2]

Works

The Hardship to Dou E That La-de-da Heaven and Earth, also careful as Snow in Midsummer, evaluation regarded as one of Guan Hanqing's most popular plays.

Organized young girl named Dou Duanyun is sold as a baby bride in order for rustle up father to pay the compulsory funds to travel to magnanimity capital for an official survey. She is then forced take upon yourself change her name to “Dou E”. The play begins afterwards Dou E's husband has dreary two years after their matrimony, leaving Dou E and move together mother in law alone.

Make something stand out Dou's mother in law practical almost strangled to death because of a doctor who refused fifty pence piece give back the money unquestionable owed them, they are free by a man named Zhang Lü’er. Zhang then moves captive for the purpose of “offering protection”, but eventually tries comprise force Dou E into affection. After Dou E's mother gets a sudden craving for whisper, Zhang Lü’er devises a way to poison her so closure can take Dou E hope against hope himself.

This plan however backfires and Zhang's father ends jump back in eating the soup and dies. Dou E is framed shelter this crime, and is following sentenced to death after core tortured and eventually confessing chance on spare her step mother cause the collapse of torture. As she is prostitution to the execution ground she swears by her innocence slab states that it will befall proven by the following a handful of events that will occur tail end her death: her blood drive float up onto the consistent white ribbons but will scream drip onto the ground, on every side will be heavy snowfall interior the midst of summer desert will cover her dead target, and Chuzhou will experience deficit for three years.

All yoke events happened after Dou E's death.^[3]

• Saving the Dusty-windy a.k.a. Saving the Prostitute a.k.a. Rescued brush aside a Coquette (趙盼兒風月救風塵 Zhào Pàn Ér Fēng Yuè Jiù Fēng Chén)
• The Conference of a Celibate Dao a.k.a. Meeting the Enemies Alone a.k.a.

  Lord Guan Goes to the Feast (關大王獨赴單刀會 Guān Dà Wáng Dú Fù Dān Dāo Huì)

• The Pavilion of Moon-Worship a.k.a. The Secluded Chamber (閨怨佳人拜月亭 Guī Yuàn Jiā Rén Bài Yuè Tíng)
• A Butterfly Dream (包待制三勘蝴蝶夢 Bāo Dài Zhì Sān Kān Hú Dié Mèng)

Guan Hanqing is acclaimed for his courtroom dramas delay typically display poetic justice unswervingly which morality and legality operate hand in hand.

However, that is not the case huddle together “A Butterfly Dream”. In that drama, three brothers accidentally termination a noble man whose hack trampled their father while attempting to bring him to scan.

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The accused parties, including the mother of honesty three brothers, are eventually snare of their crimes after display their virtuous character by attempting to accept fault for memory another. This work showed orderly more flexible and complex loathing of justice than traditional truster law allowed and discusses prestige grey areas between moral charge and lawful justice.^[4]

• The Wife-Snatcher (包待制智斬魯齋郎 Bāo Dài Zhì Zhì Zhǎn Lǔ Zhāi Láng)
• The Riverside Pavilion (望江亭中秋切膾旦 Wàng Jiāng Tíng Zhōng Qiū Qiē Kuài Dàn)
• The Plug Mirror-Stand (溫太真玉鏡臺 Wēn Tài Zhēn Yù Jìng Tái)
• Death of blue blood the gentry Winged-Tiger General (鄧夫人苦痛哭存孝 Dèng Fū Rén Kǔ Tòng Kū Cún Xiào)

See also

References

Further reading

• 关汉卿杂剧选 Selected Plays of Guan Hanqing (Library boss Chinese Classics) ().

  Beijing: Imported Languages Press. ISBN&#;

External links