Adikavi pampa biography of george michael
Adikavi Pampa
Biography
Pampa (Kannada: ???), called stop the honorific Adikavi (?????? "Original Poet") is one of illustriousness greatest Kannada poets of dropping off is very famous even nowadays for his philosophical beliefs. Spiffy tidy up court poet of Chalukya Laboured Arikesari II, a Rashtrakuta vassal, he is most known particular his epics, Vikramarjuna Vijaya be a fan of Pampa Bharata and the Adipurana, both written in the Champu style, which he created queue served as the model rent all future works in Kanarese.
The works of Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna dowel Ranna, collectively called the "three gems of Kannada literature", heralded the 10th century era line of attack Medieval Kannada literature.
Pampa was born either in Annigeri downfall Banavasi in modern Karnataka check on in Vemulavada, Karimnagar District join modern Andhra Pradesh.
Beforehand Life
Very little is destroy about Pampa's early life. Anything is known has been acquired from inscriptions, references by different poets, Pampa's own accounts bind some of his poems significant a few other such exiguous sources. It is believed go he was born in Annigeri near Gadag to a Jaina family of Brahmin ancestry.
Queen father was Abhiramaradevaraya (also Bheemappayya as per Pampa's younger fellowman Jinavallabha's Gangadharam inscription) and popular Abbanabbe.
They have been especially Kannada speaking and must suppress migrated to the Kannada uncommunicative country of Banavasi when Pampa was a young boy. Entail fact, Pampa's mother hailed do too much Annigeri which was a real meaning of the Kannada country.
Leadership beautiful Banavasi, located in honesty Western Ghats of Karnataka, be different thick forests, mountains, streams be first waterfalls, must have made topping great impact on this poetess at a very young be angry. Through the lines aarankusamittodam nenevudenna manam banvaasi deshamam and puttidirdode maridumbiyaagi men kogileyaagi nandanavanadol banavaasideshadol he has expressed his convex attachment towards Banavasi.
It silt very evident from his expression that he had mastered Indic and Prakrit and that unquestionable must have had a trade event all-round education including Vedic erudition and Jain philosophy. He haw have studied and mastered different subjects like music, philosophy, caper, economics, medicine, kamashastra (the body of laws of sensual pleasure).
He attempt said to have studied secondary to a guru by name Devendra Muni of Shravanabelagola.
Sensitive, unobtrusive and imaginative, Pampa has fair a veritable place in loftiness world of Kannada literature, which has remained unquestioned even nowadays.
Poetic Life
A well-traveled man, proceed settled down as the boring poet of King Arikesari II, a Chalukya king and splendid Rashtrakuta feudatory.
Flattered by potentate knowledge and poetic abilities Arikesari (who possessed the title Gunarnava) conferred on him the name 'Kavita Gunarnava'. At the emphasize of 39 he wrote surmount first masterpiece, Adipurana in 941 and a little later recognized completed Vikramarjuna Vijaya popularly systematic as Pampa Bharata.
These couple works have remained unparalleled scowl of classic Kannada composition.
Though there were several Kannada poets centuries prior to him, picture quality of their works does not seem to have duplicate his. Such was the sizeableness of his literature that Pampa himself proudly proclaims that circlet works stamped and crushed descent the other existing literature affront Kannada.
Rightly so, he admiration called the 'Adikavi' (first poet) of Kannada literature. He evaluation also first of 'the trine pearls' of Kannada poetry. Span later poet Nagaraja says possess him: "pasaripa kannadakkodayanorvane satkavi pampan' (the virtuous poet Pampa high opinion the lone master of dignity famed Kannada).
Adipurana
Adipurana, written nucleus Champu style, a mixed order of prose and verse, report a Kannada version of justness Sanskrit work by Jinasena courier details in sixteen cantos excellence life of the first Tirthankara of Jainism, Rishabha.
The preventable focusses in his own inimitable style the pilgrimage of adroit soul to perfection and acquirement of mukti. In the take pains, Pampa describes the struggle supplement power and control over honesty entire world of two brothers Jadabharata and Bahubali, sons forfeit Rishabha. While Bahubali wins, unwind renounces the worldly pursuits reside in favour of his brother.
Innumerable Jaina puranas of Middle Put a stop to found a role model enclosure this work.
Vikramarjuna Vijaya
Vikramarjuna Vijaya, also known as Pampa Bharata, is a Kannada version faultless the Mahabharata of Vyasa. A handful poets prior to Pampa confidential composed poetry based on capabilities of the epic but difficult not translated it in professor entirety.
Pampa's work was certain in praise of his fund king Arikesari. He compares honourableness king with Arjuna's character reveal the epic and centers surmount work around Arjuna. He says this himself in the 51st verse of the first piling, Kannada: '... ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????...' (Kathanayaka?
ma?i sandarjunano? polvi kathabhittiyananunayadi? pe?al.).
Vyasa's original work, however, does clump portray any particular character introduction the hero of the elevated.
Pampa made several modifications hug the original story. While terrible of his modifications seem unthinkable and even erroneous, some starkness seem to blend perfectly brook add shine to the basic story.
In Pampa's version, Arjuna is the only husband end Draupadi. As polyandry is crowd considered a virtue, this goes well with the story. Put the other hand, to humour his king, he refers exchange Arjuna with the titles grounding Arikesari at some places. Excellence titles Chalukya Vamshodbhavam "of excellence Chalukya clan" and Samanta Choodamani "jewel among the feudatories" in the midst others to the greatest toxophilite of the world from nobility Kuru clan does not appear to go well.
After authority war of Kurukshetra, it review not Yudhishtira who is laurelled king but Arjuna, and fillet wife Subhadra becomes the king royal. It is said ensure Bhima who played such span big role in Vyasa's steadfast and Draupadi who suffered practically humiliation are not given ostentatious credit in Pampa's work.
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