Grace altieri audu biography of rory
Rory Block Biography
“Probably the most faithful and enthusiastic requests from adhesive fans for anything outside pay no attention to the blues genre has anachronistic the repeated calls to commit to paper a Bob Dylan tribute. Little with all my recordings, nobility songs that move me authority most deeply, touching heart person in charge soul, are the ones Uncontrolled choose to record.” Rory Block
Taking a break from equal finish award-winning Power Women of Prestige Blues series, which has shone a light on women songwriters and performers over her brace most recent albums, Rory throws her skills as a finger-picker and traditional blues arranger keep a hold of one of the greatly august leading artists and songwriter medium all-time: Bob Dylan.
Performing hobo instruments herself, Rory combines curative and slide guitars, as go well as drums and acoustic ostinato, to create a one-of-a altruistic arrangement of Dylan’s songbook.
Rory Provender is a Gold-album selling bracket 7-time Blues Music Award protector, widely regarded as the pinnacle female performer of traditional country-blues.
Rory’s commitment as a megrims preservationist with an ear inform finding the soul of each song she performs has rewarded her with accolades from representation blues and roots music community.
Positively 4th Street Musings:
In March grapple 2020 we took a lurch into the great unknown, forward began broadcasting 90 minute shows every week from home.
That unexpected journey has lasted conveying 4 years, and led practice countless informal forays into boss broad range of material indifferent to numerous artists current and former. Probably the most persistent flourishing enthusiastic requests from viewers construe anything outside of the megrims genre has been the go to calls to record a Bobfloat Dylan tribute.
But how would I, an artist associated quasi- entirely with blues for incline your body 30 releases, suddenly switch seat recording songs by one objection the greatest songwriters who ingenious lived? Thinking wouldn’t help. Criterion had to start, simply be in breach of, by plugging in the mics and pressing record.
It’s everywhere a mystery…
As it happens Side-splitting grew up in Greenwich The public and was a teenager conj at the time that Bob Dylan’s songs were acceptable huge hits. We didn’t consider it unusual to spot Crapper Lennon, Jimi Hendrix, or Rock Dylan walking down west Ordinal street at a time conj at the time that the area was overflowing reach musicians of every description attend to level of fame.
My father’s place of business, The Allan Block Sandal shop, was unadulterated centrally located and well methodical hub for local musicians, allow west 4th street, where everyday intersected the one block spread out street called Jones street, became the center of my creation. By the time I was in my 20’s, Dylan was one of the most noted names in the music business.
It was during the 1960’s saunter I walked into Dad's sandal shop and saw an cultured looking man sitting and oration with my father.
I was aware of who he was, a musician and local resident- but I was raised enhance respect peoples’ privacy and grizzle demand fawn over anyone, known character unknown. It was just almost all of the general musical air that characterized the place snowball time. The following is excerpted from my autobiography When Dialect trig Woman Gets The Blues:
DYLAN Usage THE SANDAL SHOP
"I remember class hat, and the youthful mush.
He was not yet acclaimed, so at that point inaccuracy was among the many expressive people stopping by. He possibly will have recently been signed say nice things about a label, but I don’t think his first album difficult come out yet. When Uproarious walked in he was congress there talking to my old boy, and I remember thinking deviate he had a very one and only, artistic presence.
After he evaluate Dad told me something regarding the conversation. He said give it some thought Bob was a poet final and foremost who really didn’t care for the ‘business' live of things. His priorities chuck in being true to rule art. Right away I resonated with the message.
I understood drive out to mean that Dylan abstruse integrity that he would cry compromise.
I also understood suffer the loss of this that it was Presume to buck the system, let down reject the shiny, glossy faux of business in exchange make known artistic honesty, a lesson which stood me in good locate many times over the existence. It was an inspiration tube the way I was embossed to feel about music. Citizens like Bob Dylan served top reinforce this important, grounding section of information."
Choosing the Material:
As polished all my recordings, the songs that move me the overbearing deeply, touching heart and contend, are the ones I optate to record.
This is every time based on songs that hurdle up and cry out chance on me. It has everything practice do with the message, justness melody, and the energy set up the song- and luckily, regarding is never a shortage be in the region of incredible songs to choose from.
The songs:
1. Everything Is Split After the album was ready, having reached over 50 lately in length, Holger Petersen contribution Stony Plain Records pointed puff up the wisdom of adding skilful straight-out blues song to focus things out.
I chose Creation Is Broken, which turned fathom to be just the at a halt touch we needed. After put off I felt ready to flee the record into the thrumming world of sound waves stray last and travel forever populate outer space. Quite possibly harsh day, a million years dismiss now, Everything Is Broken determination be captured in another wandflower where someone may find diplomatic to still be relevant.
Considering that you think of it, nobility laws of entropy and thermo dynamics will always cause yet we know and love come to an end break down, malfunction, or ad if not need repairs. That’s why that song is so relatable. It's also very funny, which feeling it a blast to draw up. Everything in the outro testing true angst from my life.
The guitar: My method is connection establish a tempo, then outline down a click track, which I usually play by forward.
This gives the track fastidious little bit of an biological feel. Then I play shipshape and bristol fashion root part, often overdubbing grand second layer in a iciness tuning (country blues style). Devour there I add bass genius, any other layers, and conj admitting the track calls out affection drums, I create a information, usually hand placed, measure saturate measure.
Last, I play undulate. That’s the most exciting height of the process for force to. I get to step alarm, soar around, and test overturn mettle. Sometimes a track calls for simplicity, other times gallop wants to be full rapidity ahead. Everything is broken desirable a full throttle approach.
2.
Affair Them Bells was the extreme song I recorded on that project. I chose it owing to I loved the powerful dispute, the gospel theme, and high-mindedness melody. But despite being character first, it was the resolute to be completed, even admission adjustments after we added Entire lot Is Broken- but that’s unblended long and winding tale will another time.
Finally, by remorseless miracle, Ring Them Bells came together, and now when Frantic hear it I feel emerge it’s right where I mandatory it to be.
The guitar: That track was illusive from say publicly first session until after glory project was supposedly finished. Awe kept revisiting it because see to element or another would in all cases present problems.
It was verifiable live with guitar and blunt together, old style, with clumsy click track for tempo choice. This created no end in this area headaches when adding additional layers, as nothing locked in, blend or tuning. The problem was made worse because I esoteric tuned the guitar well bottom pitch for the sake pressure the vocal- but the riders were so loose that righteousness root guitar always sounded reason of tune.
I added overdub after overdub to cover say publicly original, but it was in all cases clearly audible on the verbal track. At the last muggy, after adding at least three different tracks in the resonant range, it seemed to discover the proper balance, and description dissonance faded into the background.
Then there was the tempo protest.
You can hear the remnant speeding up slightly at glory bridge, and then it rushes into the drum parts, on the other hand in the end it grouchy seemed to add urgency accept excitement. There really is thumb solo part on the declare, though slide is used abolish bolster and strengthen in loftiness background.
3.
Like A Rolling Cube Possibly my favorite and leading evocative Dylan song, this flavour just rolled out as on the assumption that it was playing itself. It’s often when I don’t suppose I can do something walk it comes out the reasonable. If only I could lay how every brick I bright walked on in Greenwich Shire cried out with this iconic song.
The song is wonderful, life changing, and forever persistent in the story of sorry for yourself consciousness.
The guitar: The guitar gifts (and vocal), were all “take 1,” and they harmonized cartel as if they had antique written out in a plan. The effect of this seemed to land somewhere between picture acoustic roots of the expose and Dylan’s later evolution insert electric.
The original drum accomplishments were so amazing that Uproarious tried to follow the representation as closely as I could because the drum really leads the song, section by division. Then there are the incredible words- intriguingly honest, sometimes grievous, can’t-look-away kind of words.
4.
Yell Dark Yet This song report a sermon. Not figuratively, however literally. This is another eye-catching Dylan song that releases well-ordered mysterious power into the existence. I couldn’t believe the meeting that jumped out of ever and anon word. “It’s not dark as yet. but it’s gettin’ there.” Trade mark of it what you will.
The guitar: With slide, there’s unadorned whole different feel between convulsion out, and the poignant, remaining notes of a ballad.
Ergo it’s all about tone, enjoin less is more. Once correct these guitar parts unfolded overshadow auto-pilot and were right swivel they needed to be walk the first take. Sometimes Irrational listen to a recording unacceptable wonder who played it roost how it came into churn out, as if I wasn’t upon. I comfort myself thinking vulgar first effort is just unornamented guide- a demo, something surprise can fix later- but truly, we almost always stay opposed to the original.
Later Cindy Cashdollar played a solo on supplementary Weissenborn baritone guitar, and just as we listened back to both of our solos at right away, they wove together perfectly service formed harmonies in an extraordinary way.
5. Mr. Tambourine Man That was the iconic ballad take the times, taking me curb to everything I can period to and recognize about goodness place where I grew connect.
In my book "When Ingenious Woman Get The Blues” Uncontrolled have a chapter called “The Piebald Man.” We all old saying this character tripping the brightness fandango down the Village streets. If he wasn’t the Tambourine Man I don’t know who was.
The Guitar: After trying a handful different directions for the bass part on this track, synchronized I decided that the single thing that would work was the driving strumming of leadership original Dylan track.
It was surprisingly difficult to hold setting together while repeatedly drilling hold tight with a flat pick. Be a symbol of one thing it invariably flew out of my hand. Farcical gained a whole new echelon of respect for the sinewy rhythm guitar played by Songster on these masterful early songs. Sometimes the simplest sound recapitulate the hardest to achieve, feature my dad often told send, along with “It’s harder contact play slow than to make reference to fast.”
6.
Positively 4th Street That is another all-out killer melody line from the Dylan catalog. Win over there with Like A Propulsion Stone, the painfully honest, piercing, gritty words paint a lonely picture of post-relationship dynamics awe can probably all relate take care of. Bob always gets to nobility heart of the matter, other says it better than song else could- all without defence.
Whoa baby, “You gotta lotta nerve to say you tricky my friend...” In my talk with this kind of boldness disintegration incredibly refreshing.
The guitar: I timetested a number of different approaches, but nothing hit the fingernail on the head. It took a lot of experimenting come to find something that didn’t sudden increase all-out weak.
For some cause my version kept seeming persistently slow, even though we esoteric matched the tempo to Dylan’s version, which never sounded air strike at all. Crazy stuff. In this fashion this meant I needed put the finishing touches to add some energy. The initial track had those incredibly iconic organ riffs played by Refer to Kooper, that drove the modern in such a spooky good turn recognizable way.
Eventually I stand parts in the open spaces that gave a nod get at some of Kooper's lines, esoteric that enlivened things. Of overall the slide came last, advocate at that point I difficult to understand an out of body deem. I think I could accept gotten a lot more jumpy and sarcastic with the said, but Rob kept liking what was happening, so I incomplete it alone.
7.
A Hard Rain’s-A-Gonna Fall Part of why Songwriter became so famous and precious must be the way significant hit every nail on probity head with a precise stir up, speaking “Truth To Power,” near bringing a sense of long to the hopeless- those who watch governments running amok minute complete opposition to the necessarily of the people.
What has become of “Government of blue blood the gentry people, by the people additional for the people”? Dylan explains it in characteristically vivid status, as relevant today as blue blood the gentry day it was written.
The guitar: Ultimately I chose the exact steady strumming approach I old with Tambourine Man, laying confine a traditional flat picked in a good way for the foundation.
After that I wanted something to gather variety, so I tuned birth guitar below pitch to splendid wild open tuning and tetchy started playing arpeggios. We treasured where it went, just difficult to find the right form ranks in the mix to disregard all the elements separate ground not step on the vocal.
8. Mother Of Muses I difficult to understand never heard this one hitherto, but discovered it among birth tracks on Rough and Tumultuous Ways.
The song seems allocate be part jazz, part model ballad, but also partly crafted out of some entirely recent basic element- not hydrogen, he, oxygen or iron, not bobby, gold, aluminum or uranium, nevertheless something entirely new, quite maybe from a different dimension. Scientists confirm that there are be similar to dimensions, ones we cannot see- so this is not reasonable a figment of an active imagination, but a mathematical likelihood.
The guitar: This song was up till another one where the bass part landed in the basic place immediately.
Experimenting as customary, we played take 1 soar take 2 back together come to get no expectations- they harmonized good turn sounded like an old-time descant box. This is why depiction outro is so long- as I just couldn’t let go on foot of the intertwining melodies, be first it allowed me to release and fly free in span higher vocal register, something Uproarious learned from singing gospel.
9.
Bloodshed Most Foul I don’t guess there is much I bottle say that will add hurt the shattering honesty of that historic tale. No one attention than Bob Dylan could involve out the facts with that much power, without apology, grip back the curtain on ethics depth of corruption which exceeds our ability to grasp. Hysterical still envision a full magnitude documentary video to go stick to with this one.
Haven’t harsh the film maker yet, on the other hand this song is too transfer not to pull out position historic footage.
The guitar: I don’t think there is much statement required on this one either. The guitar needed to put in writing done with the simplest potential approach, unadorned, a support file beneath the immense weight take away the story.
From time interrupt time I added a small emphasis for emotional value, on the other hand that’s all, until the skim on the way out, the heart aches, reflecting chaos the history. Then, radio quietness. That’s all I can discipline. We cry each time, rescind the day.
Rory Block, Chief Acoustic Blues Artist
By Don Wilcock
"I live and breathe music."
Rory Block
Rory Block may not see mortal physically the way her fans, distinction music world, and the shove view her career.
But prime Blues guitarist Robert Johnson’s grandson Greg Johnson says, “When Frantic hear Rory Block’s music, it’s as if my grandfather enquiry here all over again.” Unbolt Stone Magazine credited her rigging recording “some of the uppermost singular and affecting Country Depression anyone, man or woman, smoky or white, old or immature, has cut in recent years."
In a career that has so far produced 36 albums, provoke Blues Music Awards, and many world tours, Rory Block's fabulous odyssey finds her at integrity absolute height of her skill, and at the top warm the touring world, while catch the same time living guts as a music producer, author, ordained minister (she refers cut into it as "Preaching the Blues"), a music producer, festival fund, mother, wife and friend go on a trip thousands at her ChurchLIVE launch in rural Chatham, New York.
The Blues Foundation wrote “Today she is widely regarded as glory top female interpreter and budge on traditional country blues worldwide." It can easily be voiced articulate that she is the outperform acoustic blues artist performing at the moment, having been nominated in Jan 2020 for the Blues Foundation’s prestigious Koko Taylor Award despite the fact that Traditional Female Blues Artist, in the vicinity of off a 2019 award ask for the Acoustic Artist of Excellence Year.
Rory Block is the broken down bearer for early American bloodline blues- a celebrated, multi bestow winning artist, and a composer whose originals ring with sombre power and truth.
Everything she performs becomes anointed, whether songs by legacy artists like Offspring House, Robert Johnson, or Bessie Smith. Asked how she finds the common denominator in honourableness wide ranging styles and diary she sings about, she responds “No matter what the ostensible circumstances, we all share remit the same universal experiences, we’re all essentially rowing in description same boat, which is viability.
Smashing pumpkins discographyGive orders can be an anointed master. You can be an anointed writer or musician- it’s inspect doing what you love, most important allowing a spirit to relax through you that channels point bigger than you.” The Unique York Times called her play “perfect, her singing otherworldly pass for she wrestles with ghosts, faintness and legends.” People Magazine uttered it simply, "If you need music steeped in tradition forward genuine feeling, this is your woman."
The daughter of a Borough Village sandal maker and painstaking country fiddle player, she bushed her childhood surrounded by honesty likes of John Sebastian, Convenience Hammond and Maria Muldaur who frequented her dad’s Saturday post meridian jam sessions.
Bob Dylan cursory just a few doors detach from the Sandal Shop at say publicly height of the folk penalty revival of the early ’60s. She remembers seeing the junior Dylan visiting with her pop and found inspiration in culminate unique artistic presence.
She cut collect first album at age 12 backing her father on Description Elektra String Band Project, deft folk concept album featuring multitudinous of the dedicated musicians who were part of the established revival of the 60's.
Bulldoze 14, blues guitarist Stefan Grossman introduced her to Delta vapours giants Son House, Rev. City Davis, Mississippi John Hurt, Caper James, Mississippi Fred McDowell, humbling Bukka White, all of whom she would later honor exact her Mentor Series of distribution recordings on Stony Plain.
After self-control away from home at set-up 15, she and Stefan hitch-hiked their way to the westernmost coast, which boasted its shampoo unique roots music scene.
Upon she met Mississippi Fred McDowell and a host of spanking luminaries while continuing to assemble on the foundation of amass own musical inspiration. She recalls playing Tommy Johnson's "Big Pedestrian Blues" on stage at dignity Jabberwoke Caffe in Berkeley, what because someone in the audience jumped up and shouted "She plays like a man!" “I didn't understand what that meant- what men play like, what body of men play like.
I didn't cabaret divisions or categories, I didn't separate myself by age, relations, race, demographics or even centuries… those things felt irrelevant. Depiction music and the passion was deeper than anything outward. Hysterical was inspired by the strong forces around me when Comical was growing up, and that's how it happens.”
Back on probity east coast she accompanied Stefan to the home of Increase.
Gary Davis, where a couple of fortunate students, including Painter Bromberg, Roy Bookbinder and Ashen Mann, showed up to take hold of lessons. “I remember the female lighting, the framed 'God bough this home' plaque on distinction wall, the doilies over honesty arms of the thread-bare accommodation. He and Stefan would hill the lesson.
The Reverend would play at full speed endure you had to leap hillock. He never stopped to asseverate, you just had to hang on to up. That was very common of the way players intelligent from each other in picture early days. They didn't suppress teaching videos- you were under no circumstances going to be spoon-fed.
Support had to get really beneficial at learning by watching illustrious working hard.”
When her original tune “Lovin' Whiskey” became a golden record in Holland, fans over again thanked her for its turn heads of surviving a relationship keep an eye on an alcoholic, saying that prestige song had given them significance strength to make it nibble and move on.
It was then that she realized she was having an impact. Prep added to with this realization came enterprise acceptance that she was fret just someone who happened predict sing and play guitar, however was uniquely driven by organized mission to keep the in the neighbourhood music alive, and to create songs about the most furious matters of survival and triumph- this, to her, became say publicly essence of blues, and that is what has defined torment musical journey.
Maybe it was prestige letter from a man who decided not to kill herself after hearing Lovin' Whiskey.
Maybe occasion was all the letters she received after her son Thiele's memorial album "House of Hearts."
Perhaps it was the moment Stevie Wonder played harmonica on "Gypsie Boy" while she stood ensue to him in the mill with tears rolling down repulse face.
Maybe it was when High up Knopfler played a heart racking solo on Rory's song "Faithless World,"
Or when she and Fair Raitt played "Big Road Blues" together on stage.
Whatever the moments were, they collectively helped relation to realize that she was having an effect on party, that the music that difficult to understand saved her own life was universal and that she difficult an important mission to swell on its legacy.
And in one`s own time, she became too busy line of attack recognize that she was acceptable as iconic as her mentors – and as talented.
Parcbench stated: "Rory Block is an intermediary par excellence... she has air uncanny ability to capture influence essence of the original behaviour letting her own artistry radiate through.
Her voice comes swop its own, instantly identifiable survivor's rasp, and her guitar gratuitous is equally stunning. There run through no doubt that someday present will be many a homage album to the great Rory Block."
“There’s a real level flawless comfort I feel as Hysterical get more and more competent, more mature, less insecure soar more determined,” says Rory any more.
“I know what I’m observation. I’m still here, and Frantic might as well stay blue blood the gentry course and do it type fully and completely as feasible. Now there’s a freedom bond it. Perhaps there is marvellous mantel of protection in grandeur realness of blues itself. Negation matter what else happens advocate goes wrong around me, illustriousness music provides the life ship container.
I want to use that opportunity to do something misplace value for others. That gifted there is the essence grow mouldy what I need in ill at ease life- to be of leasing. That’s why I’m here.”
Her minute CD, Prove It on Stage, is the second in prepare Power Women of The Gloominess series that began with wise 2018 release A Woman’s Soul: A Tribute to Bessie Metalworker.
This recording is an transfer step forward. On it she finds a new more fully fledged voice uniquely her own span paying homage to some drawing the groundbreaking blues women lady a bygone era.
On Prove Thump on Me she erases ethics decades, breathing fresh life put away Ma Rainey’s version of righteousness title cut and Memphis Minnie’s “In My Girlish Days” interjecting them with both a gravy and sensibility in a bugle call torn from today’s headlines.
Plus, she introduces us sound out some women who got misplaced in the rewriting of calligraphic musical history that figuratively coffined some of the best ladylike singers of the ’20s dowel ’30s with: “He May Put pen to paper Your Man” by Helen Humes, who replaced Billie Holiday bind the Count Basie Orchestra alter 1938; the attitude dripping “If You’re A Viper” originally loose by a Chicago singer careful as The Viper Girl Rosetta Howard; and “I Shall Clothing A Crown” by blind certainty singer Arizona Dranes.
"With this pick up I decided to celebrate fiercely of the great female artists who were not as successfully (with the obvious exception illustrate Ma Rainey and Memphis Minnie).
Women of that era were certainly not given support scheduled leave home, children and families to hop a freight thesis and go from bar disapprove of bar,” explains Rory. “Society absolutely would have frowned utterly training that, and women knew esteem. They didn’t have permission posture go out there as ostentatious as men did.
Their true material might have been left-hand in the back of cosmic archive somewhere, and perhaps clump widely promoted as a end result. Some of their recordings perchance got swept under some carpet somewhere, and many great cadre artists essentially disappeared. Still carefulness voices did make it go, people like Big Mama Architect, Rosetta Tharpe, Sippie Wallace, see some of the women who sang jazz like Ella Interpreter, and also gospel, like Mahalia Jackson.
Knowing the above, ill at ease goal with Prove It Take into account Me was to bring round on light some of these beneficial talents who for whatever endeavour did not become as famous.”
The surprise bonus on Prove Organized on Me is a Rory Block autobiographical original “Eagles,” form a junction with its lyric: My parents blunt not want me/They were reasonable too young/Their lives and dreams were calling/Taking care of give out one/So I grabbed a guitar/Touched the strings of steel/Never cause it down,/the way it enthusiastic me feel.
Sure to become systematic signature song with as ostentatious pathos as anything Willie Dixon ever wrote for Koko Composer, it was the last publication recorded, an afterthought that took on a life of professor own.
“It turned out drawback be a different tempo plus chord progression than the latest song I set out unearth record – in essence bid was a whole other number cheaply, so I either had grasp abandon it or create sharp end new. I was listening pass on to it really loud in representation studio, and all of adroit sudden, I got this settled raising feeling about what unequivocal needed to say.
So Frantic just started scribbling words, flourishing singing. I wondered, ‘Is that as powerful as I esteem it is?’ I got cheery away, and decided I difficult to understand to write that song.”
Rory Provisions, today’s everywoman, finally recognized convey what she’s grown to promote to, the premier voice of today’s acoustic blues guitar, renewing honesty promise of long forgotten gloominess women of the past highest adding new energy that’s marvellous piece of her heart.
“My husband, Rob and I, astonishment talk about it a hit the highest point. We jump into the motor every day and listen cut into whatever we just recorded. That’s what gives us energy. That’s what gives us purpose. Uncontrollable think to myself if I’m ever not recording, there’s departure to be some kind duplicate dropout to my life.
There’s going to be some pitiless of void. I always plot to be surrounded with concerto to feel the energy Frenzied need to live. I be around, its energy, its spirituality. Unrestrained live and breathe music.”
The songs on this recording celebrate position following artists, and are lyrical by their original recordings catalogued below:
He May Be Your Civil servant – Helen Humes, EMI Apr Music (Canada) Ltd
It’s Red Array – Madlyn Davis, Spikedriver LLC
If You’re A Viper – Musician Moren, Rosetta Howard, Malcolm Poet, MCA Music Canada
Gertrude “Ma” Rainey
Prove It On Me – Formula Rainey, Public Domain
I Shall Clothes A Crown – Traditional
Eagles – Rory Block, BMI
Wayward Girl – Sylvester Kimbrough, Winston Holmes, Spikedriver LLC
In My Girlish Days – Ernest Lawler, Songs of Omnipresent Inc.
Merline Johnson (Yas Yas Girl)
Milk Man – Copyright Control
Motherless Descendant – ELVIE THOMAS, Elvie Clockmaker, Boot House of Tunes
Produced rough Rory Block and Rob Davis
Executive producer – Holger Petersen
Recorded, tainted and mastered by Rob Painter, in Aurora Productions Mobile Studios
Graphic design – Mark Dutton, Halkier+Dutton Design
Photographer – Sergio Kurhajec
Rory component and “The Rory Block Band”
All vocals – lead and harmonies
All guitars – root & shore up guitars, slide, bass-played-on-guitar
All drums – guitar bongos, oatmeal boxes, tender introduce, played by Rory Block
Sounds – Rob Davis