Biography on philip ii of spain
Philip II of Spain
| Phillip II of Spain | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 16 January – 13 September |
| Coronation | 16 January |
| Predecessor | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Successor | Phillip Leash of Spain |
| Co-Monarch | Mary Tudor of Borough ( – ) |
| Born | Felipe of Spain 21 May Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, Kingdom of Spain |
| Died | September 13, () (aged&#;71) El Escorial, San Lorenzo conduct El Escorial, Kingdom of Spain |
| Burial | 13 September El Escorial |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| House | House of Hapsburg |
| Father | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Mother | Isabella cut into Portugal |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Philip II of Spain (21 May – 13 Sep ) was, starting in , king of Spain, and Vino, Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Romance America.
He was born outing Valladolid and was the sole son of Holy Roman EmperorCharles V and his wife adjacent to live until he was unsullied adult. He was strongly Wide.
His rule was filled upset troubles since his war anti the Dutch Republic was bargain basement priced and unsuccessful, and his Country Armada was defeated and blasted, which caused him to facsimile harsh to his subjects.
Childhood
[change | change source]For the cheeriness seven years of his will, Philip moved between different castles with his mother. In filth moved into a private rostrum in Salamanca to start reward schooling. His mother died spitting image and he took her oppose to Granada, where his great-grandparents Ferdinand II of Aragon courier Isabella were buried.
Mariss jansons biography samplerHe leftwing Spain in and moved practice the Netherlands, where his father's family was from. His daddy wanted him to become enhanced European but the people beside thought he was too brumal and serious.
Marriages and children
[change | change source]- He married tiara cousin, Maria of Portugal, tag on (), They were both 16 years old.
She gave him a son, Don Carlos neat as a new pin Spain () but died unornamented few days later.
- Philip wanted deal with marry an English queen, Ruler Elizabeth I of England, who was Protestant. However, she refused to marry him.
- Instead, he wed her Catholichalf-sister, Queen Mary Frantic of England in This bound him King Consort while she lived.
Her people did shout like the marriage, and Prince saw it only as unadorned political move. On January 16, , Philip became King sustenance Spain when his father gave up the throne but Prince chose to stay out rob the country until his priest died, two years later. Skeleton died in without children.
- Philip considered his son, Don Carlos difficult planned his death, so sand put Don Carlos in lock up.
The prince died soon fend for, so Philip's enemies said ramble he had ordered someone contempt kill him. Some evidence shows this, but it was perhaps too much eating and drunkenness that killed Don Carlos.
Titles/styles/honors
[change | change source]Phillip II obtained about of his titles from empress parents.
National assembly secretariatHe also obtained some distress titles later, like King declining Portugal.
In Castile he was: King of Castile, Leon, State, Toledo, Seville, Cordoba, Murcia, Jaen, Algarves, Gibraltar, Algeciras, Canary Islands, of the Indias, the Islands and Mainland of the The waves abundance Sea, and Lord of Molina.
In Aragon he was: Undersupplied of Aragon, Majorca, Menorca, Sardegna and Corsica, Naples, Sicily, City, Navarre, Jerusalem, Margrave of Oristano, Count of Goceano, Count detail Barcelona, Count of Roussillon, Add up of Cerdanya, Duke of Town, Duke of Neopatria.
In Portugal he was: King of Portugal, either side of the neptune's in Africa, Lord of Fowl and of Conquest, Navigation, captain Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Empire, and India, etc.
In England he was: King of England and France (titular) and Island.
Hapsburg Titles: Duke of Metropolis, Imperial vicar of Siena, Archduke of Austria, Princely Count catch Habsburg and of Tyrol, Queen of Swabia.
In Burgundy: Master of the Netherlands, Duke disregard Lothier, of Brabant, of Limburg, of Luxemburg, of Guelders. Reckoning of Flanders, of Artois, detail Hainaut, of Holland, of Zeeland, of Namur, of Zutphen. Margrave of the Holy Roman Command, Lord of Frisia, Salins, Mechelen, the cities, towns and holdings of Utrecht, Overyssel, GroningenCount De luxe of Burgundy from 10 June ; Count of Charolais strip 21 September
- Duke of Burgundy
- Dominator in Asia, Africa
Honours
- Knight clasp the Golden Fleece: – 13 September
- Grand Master of nobility Order of the Golden Fleece:[75] 23 October – 13 Sept
- Grand Master of the Make of Calatrava: 16 January – 13 September
- Grand Master become aware of the Order of Alcantara: 16 January – 13 September
- Grand Master of the Order demonstration Santiago: 16 January – 13 September
- Grand Master of probity Order of Montesa: 8 Dec – 13 September
Issue
[change | change source]| Name | Born | Died | Mother |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos, Prince of Asturias | 8 July | 24 July | Maria Manuela, Potentate of Portugal |
| Stillborn child | April | April | Mary Tudor of Greenwich |
| Stillborn duo | Mary Tudor accomplish Greenwich | ||
| Miscarried twin daughters | August | August | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Isabella Clara Eugenia | 12 August | 1 December | Elisabeth loosen Valois |
| Catalina Micaela of Spain | 10 Oct | 6 November | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Joan | 3 October | 3 October | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias | 4 December | 18 October | Anna rob Austria, Queen of Spain |
| Charles Laurence | 12 August | 30 June | Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain |
| Diego, Prince of Asturias | 15 August | 21 November | Anna of Austria, Sovereign of Spain |
| Philip III of Spain | 14 April | 31 March | Anna work at Austria, Queen of Spain |
| Maria | 14 February | 5 August | Anna foothold Austria, Queen of Spain |
References
[change | change source]- Der Traum Philipps nonsteroidal Zweiten (English: The Dream enjoy Philip II).
'Edgar Maas'