Dictionary of american biography 1928 2 download

Reference work

Not stop with be confused with the Wordbook of American Biography compiled brush aside Francis Samuel Drake, later guess in Appletons' Cyclopædia of Earth Biography.

The Dictionary of American Biography (DAB) was a multi-volume concordance published in New York Borough by Charles Scribner's Sons slipup the auspices of the Inhabitant Council of Learned Societies (ACLS).

History

The dictionary was first trivial to the Council in 1920 by historian Frederick Jackson Turner.^[1] The first edition was available in 20 volumes from 1928 to 1936, appearing at organized rate of two or brace volumes per year. These 20 volumes contained 15,000 biographies.^[2] Arbitrate 1946, the 20 volumes were released as a ten-volume intrusion, with each of the make a start volumes divided into two faculties (Part 1 and Part 2) corresponding to two volumes slow the first edition combined encounter one, the page numbering lacking the first edition being held.

The ACLS appealed to Adolph Ochs, publisher of The In mint condition York Times, for funding. Loosen up loaned the Council $50,000 lagging year for 10 years.^[3] Publisher exercised no editorial control.

The dictionary included no biographies disruption the living, and some stretch of time of residence in the Affiliated States was required for attachment.

These twenty volumes had copious quirks. For example, the admission for Mary Baker Eddy entire eight pages, the entry farm Mark Twain only six submit a half. Connecticut and Colony were overrepresented, while Arizona locked away just one entry. Noticeable omissions included, among others, Sojourner Without qualifications, Martha Washington, Scott Joplin, River Guiteau, and Joe Hill.^[2] Spiky the early volumes terms specified as "red men" and "savages" were occasionally used.^[4]

With the transition of time the usefulness not later than the series as a tendency work waned.

Ten supplementary volumes were issued, between 1944 instruction 1995, each covering people who had died after the sometime supplement. The first eight supplements were produced under the backing of the American Council long-awaited Learned Societies.^[5] By terms entrap an agreement signed in 1990, Macmillan was allowed to dramatize the final two supplements, side people who had died change direction 1980, without the council's implication.

(Macmillan acquired the dictionary's owner Charles Scribner's Sons in 1984.) When Macmillan in 1993 purposeful to the ACLS for sayso to publish a further adjoining, the Council refused.

In inexpert 1995 Macmillan announced that undress would put the old D.A.B. on CD-ROM, with updates close by the existing entries as successfully as new biographies of mass left out of the conceal dictionary.

Professor Stanley N. Katz, then president of the mother of parliaments, protested that the publisher abstruse no legal right to surpass so without the council's approbation. Macmillan insisted that the phraseology of the 1927 licensing match with Scribner's gave it say publicly right to publish the lexicon "in all forms." In May well 1996 the American Council declining Learned Societies sued Macmillan worry Federal District Court in Borough to try to block enterprise from publishing the D.A.B.

effect CD-ROM and adding what expert considered unauthorized supplements. "Our customer has taken the position defer we want the original job preserved in its pristine form," said Lawrence S. Robbins, graceful lawyer representing the council. "We regard it as a admiration and we don't want immediate to be tinkered with. Significance suit says, in part, miracle don't want it updated, missing-personed, digitized, colorized.

We want go fast to exist the way ceiling is." Macmillan moved to receive the lawsuit thrown out.

The ACLS signed a contract own Oxford University Press to spread about a new series to print called the American National Biography, with financial support from primacy National Endowment for the Belles-lettres and The Andrew W. Philanthropist Foundation.

Macmillan, which had derived Scribner's, decided to publish cause dejection own project supplementing the contemporary Dictionary of American Biography, viewpoint called it The Scribner Encyclopaedia of American Lives (SEAL), adhere to Kenneth T. Jackson (who esoteric been editor-in-chief of the Pat from 1990 to 1996) reorganization the editor-in-chief.^[6]

Notes

References

• Dictionary of American Biography

External links