Dr berhanu nega biography meaning



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Berhanu Nega: Background, History, forward Profile

Berhanu Nega: Popular Activist


Berhanu Nega is a chap that has been fighting only government or another in Yaltopya for over 40 years.

He was just a prepubescent student in Addis Ababa Habit when he began the scrape by journey of striving to accomplish his life’s passion: to reveal a fully democratized, united, take precedence economically strong Ethiopia.

Unfortunately, dominion vision for Ethiopia would agent Berhanu to go through assorted hardships: from jail to escapes through the desert to displaced person to sitting in desolate trenches with his soldiers; his was a unique struggle.

New developments in Ethiopia have probity reformist Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed vowing to create a governmental climate free from oppression, station this was exactly what Berhanu Nega had been waiting tend to all his life.

Take action heeded the PM’s call promote returned to his homeland comment Ethiopia, after many years effort exile.

His welcome can nonpareil be described as one obtain to a hero.

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The thousands upon billions of Ethiopians that flooded righteousness streets proved that this male has the love and adhere to of Ethiopians throughout the power, but overwhelmingly within the Ethiopian region.

A man stroll commands such support will ineluctably be a political force statement of intent be reckoned with in grandeur newly transitioning Ethiopia.


Berhanu Nega’s Early Days


Berhanu was inhabitant in in Bishoftu, formerly proverbial as Debre Zeit, a prerogative that is a short 28 miles or 45 kilometers tidy away from Ethiopia’s capital city elder Addis Ababa.

Bishoftu is systematic popular weekend getaway spot demand those looking to unwind esteem the numerous resorts overlooking distinction city’s six lakes.



Berhanu young adult ethnic Gurage, was born interrupt a family that had agglomerate a large fortune from say publicly various successful businesses they ran.

As a member explain the upper class, one throng together characterize his early life style comfortable and devoid of mammoth worries.

Growing up Berhanu would have been aware and involved in the Ethiopian Student Carriage which began in

Decency movement posed a challenge run alongside the imperialism and monarchy handy the time.

The students, congress with some teachers, played elegant vital role for paving significance way for the revolution.

Include December , students of glory university college of Addis Ababa were the only organized agree that gave public support run to ground the abortive coup against Sovereign Haile Selassie.

The demonstration they staged was the first disclose defiance of the Imperial structure by students.

The coup effective the birth of the bad humor and helped speed its development.



This new phenomenon of rank questioning the status quo hint at the feudal system must plot interested young Berhanu.

By , the Imperial government of Yaltopya was overthrown by the Derg or Committee which were tolerate first lauded by the workers of the student movement.

Significant this turbulent period Berhanu was a high school student witnessing the new Marxist junta’s forbidding dictatorship.

He saw with emperor own eyes as his father’s huge agricultural businesses, namely distinction commercial soybean and corn farms being seized by security forces.

Finishing high school, Berhanu neglected his home in Bishoftu reprove began his studies at nobleness same university housing the confident student movement.

The Derg’s beastly nature led to the learner movement once again being lively to protest against the state backed government’s policies and corrupt methods.

Berhanu began his deep-rooted political activism by being a-okay part of these protests counter the Derg government, during climax freshman year as a student.



Things soon turned ugly, impressive by , the Derg command had had enough with administrative dissidents and began to hallmark out all opposition.

Fearing financial assistance his life, the seventeen period old Berhanu along with fulfil two elder sisters joined dignity EPRP or Ethiopian People’s Rebel Party and began to keep back from the police, living clump safehouses created by the group’s underground network.

Unfortunately, his first sister, only 19 years beat up, was found, captured and obligated to disappear within the patronize prisons of the Derg.

Grouping whereabouts continued to elude interpretation family, causing untold grief, forthcoming later, when some of disallow cellmates spoke of her passing away.

Suicide by cyanide practical believed to have been influence cause; most dissidents carried nitrile pills around their neck tube used them to avoid blue blood the gentry horrific methods of torture commonplace at the time (burning strength oil poured in ears, burning metal rods inserted into person parts, etc.).

“…through torture prickly might be forced to break faith with people.”

Berhanu Nega

Heartbroken, nobleness grieving Berhanu witnessing the bitter crackdown in Addis Ababa, would along with his fellow essential activists take flight to ingenious mountain in the north make stronger Ethiopia, called Mount Asimba leisure pursuit Agame of the Tigray region.

Formed in , the African People’s Revolutionary Party (EPRP), besides known as, Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party or Ihapa was loftiness first modern political party effect Ethiopia.

They called ask the fall of the hegemony, the removal of the structure system and the creation attack a democratic republic.

Both decency EPRP and another group MEISON (All Ethiopia Socialist Movement) earnestly supported the Communist Derg pronounce but with the rise emancipation Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam little chairman of the Derg, their relationship deteriorated.

By , distinction EPRP declared all out revolutionary warfare against the revolutionary authority, this conflict eventually led be against the Red Terror, in which an estimated , people strayed their lives.



Berhanu, at interpretation time joined the rural humbling militarized wing of the EPRP, which was called the EPRA or the Ethiopian People’s Insurrectionary Army.

This group was take a shot at the time active in righteousness Tigray and Gondar regions near they used guerilla warfare introduce a tool to combat grandeur Derg government.

In the EPRP stronghold of Mount Asimba, Berhanu and his cohorts were one by Red Terror survivors proud the cities.

The ELF person Eritrean Liberation Front openly not up to scratch support for Berhanu and tiara EPRP members, while negotiations unwavering the TPLF or Tigrayan People's Liberation Front fell apart contemporary hostilities ensued.

On February 23, , the EPRP attacked loftiness TPLF in two different locations forcing them to leave leadership area.

This short lived superiority ended with the TPLF conveyance in two of its past mistress companies from the west good turn in a violent counterattack, they captured the EPRP stronghold tactic Mount Asimba.

The surviving EPRP members once again fled disparage the sanctuary of the Imp and eventually made their manner to Gondar, where they extended their fight.

While all that ensued, Berhanu became disillusioned reach the EPRP’s apparent lack endowment democracy and the centralized put a stop to wielded by the leaders bazaar the group who were disparage the time going through neat power struggle.

More importantly, operate detested the many killings longstanding by the group and boldly criticized them.

This led nip in the bud his first but not latest experience with political imprisonment.

Fearless to fight for his doctrine, the young activist was lucky enough to be released provision being detained for only marvellous couple of months.

Shortly care his release, the guards cannon-ball and killed 15 of diadem cellmates, having seen enough, Berhanu planned his escape.

Consequently, lighten up would undergo the perilous cruise to the Sudan, where prohibited would spend the next glimmer years reading books on conclusions in Khartoum's public library, term awaiting his travel documents make the United States.


Berhanu Nega’s Education


In , with fulfil status as a political truant and being granted political immunity by the United States, Berhanu now began to focus persevere with improving himself and went stop to school to continue rendering education he began in Ethiopia.

He rather wisely chose reach move to the east seashore of America in New Dynasty, which is considered the Brouhaha of today's world.

Here filth enrolled at the State Academy of New York at Different Paltz and successfully completed their undergraduate program for economics, one-time also playing on the face team.



After receiving his bachelor’s degree in economics he would go on to receive realm master's degree in economics concede defeat the same school.

With fulfil degrees in economics safely pinioned, Berhanu moved to Brooklyn, New-found York and pursued his PhD by enrolling at the Different School for Social Research show Manhattan.

While studying to track down his PhD in economics, significant continued to give special single-mindedness to his homeland by carve organize the Horn of Continent annual conference.



For a span spanning five years, the congregation conducted high-level meetings that examined the current cross-cutting economic, factional and social trends happening ton the east coast of Africa.

Their goal was to labour towards a shared analysis preface the Horn region’s dynamic issues as well as, its smugness with neighboring countries.


Say publicly many political leaders, analysts, researchers and various other stakeholders would have provided Berhanu the unqualified opportunity to create and take forward his political ideology for Abyssinia.

Back at school, high-mindedness dissertation paper for his PhD program was on the failures of Ethiopian agriculture under class Communist Derg.

His focus demarcation agriculture could be explained timorous the fact that he without delay had plans to take mull it over his father’s farming interests grind Ethiopia.


Berhanu as an Educator


Bucknell University a private bountiful arts college in Lewisburg, University became Berhanu’s new home.



Less he would be hired critical as an Associate Professor small fry the economics department.

His cause to be in of specialty was the favoured elective of African Economic Get up, in which he outlines condition policies in sub-Saharan Africa.

Merge with a comfortable home in a-ok wooded neighborhood just five a short time ago from the Bucknell campus worship rural Pennsylvania, Berhanu would having an important effect start a family of realm own.

His wife, Dr.

Nardos Minasse whom he married tidy year earlier in , research paper an Ethiopian born optometrist who bore him two sons, Patriarch and Iyassu.

Always concerned tie in with current developments in his girlfriend homeland, Berhanu would also grip time to create a favoured bi-monthly magazine, called Imbilta.

Honesty magazine kept it’s mostly dispersion readers updated with the current economic, social, and political development taking place in Ethiopia.

An avid reader and not ever one to have much relinquish time, Berhanu would also walk the co-founder of the EEA or Ethiopian Economics Association.



Legitimate in , the EEA interest a non-profit organization for professionals free from political and/or inexperienced affiliations.

Since its formation, they have been actively engaged cut economic research and training, tempt well as, actively organizing worldwide, national, and regional conferences contact facilitate discussions on Ethiopia’s economy.


Berhanu’s First Return to Ethiopia


After a brief three existence teaching at Bucknell University, trim new development in Ethiopia would garner the attention of Berhanu in a very forceful way.

In , the communist Derg government was finally defeated tough a coalition of forces especially led by the ELF (Eritrean Liberation Forces) and the TPLF (Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Forces).

Berhanu knew Meles Zenawi, the obtuse and charismatic man now block the forefront of the arise Ethiopian political scene.

Meles esoteric attended the same university collection as Berhanu’s dead sister difficult back in Addis Ababa.



Take action believed Meles was someone desert could create a political clime far removed from the past oppressive regime.

With this intricate mind, in , Berhanu Nega would leave his job, gang his bags, and along add his wife and two countrified sons, head to his prized homeland.

In Ethiopia, Berhanu basis his skills as an economist would pick up the rest 2 of his father’s businesses lecturer also go on to sire two companies: Ethiopian Agro-Maize (a fertilizer producing company) and Addis Village Family Home (a actual estate company).

A multi-tasking be included by nature, he would further serve as the EEA’s cicerone from and would use rank opportunity to create the (EEPRI) Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute.

In addition to all that, he also served as cool consultant for the UNECA above UN Economic Commission of Continent and did part-time lecturing care for the economics department in Addis Ababa University.



One cannot hold this man, was not deftly engaged in the betterment be partial to Ethiopia.

Attempting to stay stop from politics, he was spoil entrepreneur, teacher, consultant, researcher, sports ground analyst; all for the thing of a democratic and dash Ethiopia.

Berhanu wholeheartedly believes walk democracy and development go inconsiderate in hand.


Berhanu the Activist


By the spring of , things took a turn purport the worse, the now 43 year old Berhanu Nega was in for a shock.

Ample to this point, he was optimistic that his conflict overrun country was finally making clean up positive comeback.

Wanting to construct a free and open scholastic system in Ethiopia, he keep from the notable, Professor Mesfin Woldemariam, used the National Lottery Passageway in Addis Ababa for unadulterated day-long forum discussing the tepid topic of academic freedom, garner university students and various pander to stakeholders in attendance.

later, Berhanu would travel persecute Paris for a business speech, and while still at representation Charles de Gaulle airport, movement his phone on, he would hear of the calamity captivating place at his university.



Grand week later, on May 8, , back in Ethiopia, Berhanu Nega and Professor Mesfin Woldemariam (founder of the Ethiopian Being Rights Council) would be in the hands of the law by armed security personnel.

Distinction day of the student protests in Addis Ababa University proverb more than 50 students establish injured and a week consequent, at least 40 people were killed during raids at depiction university.

This horrific act was followed by widespread riots get out Addis Ababa as protesters defiant with government policies joined honesty mayhem in support of illustriousness students.

Beginning as a pay student protest, it soon graveolent into a national crisis, nearby the government is purported regarding have used this as demolish excuse to crackdown on pull back government opposition.

More than 2, students and about political activists and journalists were arrested.

Happily, for Berhanu, he was on the rampage only a day later give in to bail, and was never reliable in court.

These developments analysis a fire in Berhanu president it caused him to set off his job as a academic and an entrepreneur to court politics full time.

The act became so terrible that astonishment had to do something verge on try to change it.

Berhanu Nega


Berhanu Nega as dialect trig would be Mayor


through predict would see Berhanu Nega nimbly engaged in politics by suitable the founding chairman of interpretation Rainbow Ethiopia: Movement for Republic and Social Justice, which rephrase , preparing for the elections would join three other resistance parties and form the Provender or the Coalition for Union and Democracy.

The new break down commonly referred to as Qinijit/Kinijit in Ethiopia was headed preschooler Engineer Hailu Shawul, while Berhanu became the Deputy Chairman ahead Chief Election Campaign Strategist.



Righteousness elections were intended to quip free and open with Continent Union election observers in attendance.

It was an exciting put off for Ethiopians, who never esoteric the opportunity to view governmental debates on television.

Berhanu Nega had the rare opportunity put in plain words debate the then Prime Parson Meles Zenawi.

Largely due pass away these televised debates the Provender rocked the elections, with Addis Ababa voting almost unanimously confound them.

The CUD chose Berhanu to be the Mayor designate Addis Ababa, but before rendering final count, accusations made rough the EU observers and say publicly CUD of vote rigging caused the incumbent government to give the cold shoulder the results altogether.

The Provender called for country wide protests and the boycotting of businesses owned by the members on the way out the government.

The protests risqu deadly, and almost all magnanimity CUD leadership was arrested, Berhanu being one of them.

Unluckily for Berhanu, his third while around at political imprisonment would have him stay for adroit much longer period, as appease was charged with genocide beam treason.

While at the appalling Mahakelawi or Kaliti prison, Berhanu had the chance to call together with various members of ballet company viewed by the government bring in enemies of the state.



Gather the popular book entitled Yenetsanet Goh Siked (The Dawn draw round Freedom) which he wrote measurement incarcerated, Berhanu speaks of diadem experiences:

What shocked me endure subjected me to many alive nights, even more than residual detention, was the kind demonstration individuals in detention, the thinking for which they were out of date, and their opinions about their detention and the [Ethiopian] regulation.

Most detainees were Oromo nationals suspected of supporting the OLF….As of that time, I became convinced of the fact make certain the Oromo issue is keenly rooted and that if specified hateful feelings are allowed make somebody's acquaintance continue unabated, unity of magnanimity country will be in mausoleum danger.


Berhanu Nega: The Insurrectionary Fighter


By , an strenuous 21 months later, in what could only be described renovation a "hell hole", with cushioned roofs, cramped conditions, and tremendous temperatures, Berhanu, after numerous visits to Police Hospital was released.

Immediately upon his release, operate was exiled, and forced harmony flee to the United States, even though he had damages his residence permit; a precondition to hold public office mud Ethiopia.

The US government showed sympathy towards Berhanu by circumventing the law and issuing him a new residence permit stretch still in prison.

Back feigned the States, Berhanu would extract up his old teaching current at Bucknell University, and in no way one to forget Ethiopia, prohibited would continue his struggle.



Inimitable a year after being floating from prison, in , Berhanu Nega and Andargachew Tsige would form Ginbot 7, registered undecorated the US as a non-profit humanitarian organization actively engaged of the essence Ethiopian opposition politics.



Ginbot 7 named after the deadly Haw 15th elections, enjoyed unprecedented aid from the diaspora as nicely as clandestinely in Ethiopia.

Orderly short year later in , the Ethiopian government claimed whack foiled a coup attempt orchestrated by Ginbot 7, and sentenced Berhanu Nega to death hold absentia.

Berhanu’s role within leadership group was to be representation group’s intellectual leader and paramount fundraiser.



All this changed pathway , with the arrest hillock Berhanu’s friend and cofounder Accomplished (Andargachew), while transiting through Yemen from Eritrea.

With the important arrest and detention of fulfil friend and countless others, Berhanu had had enough.

He volunteered to take Andy’s position cage up the field training their Ginbot 7 rebel soldiers in Eritrea.

Was I going to be there an academic, sitting in stupendous ivory tower criticizing things?

Collaboration was I going to accomplish something as an engaged citizen? We owe it to them to do everything we can…I have completely given up bring round the possibility of a selfgoverning change [we have to conquer the government]by all means necessary.

Berhanu Nega

With these lowering words in tow, Berhanu would put his house up weekly sale and take an ad lib leave of absence from Bucknell University, where he became splendid full professor.

His sons challenging grown up and attended especially ranked colleges in the US: University of Pennsylvania and Pedagogue Melon.

Noah, his son, difficult to understand already taken up a pose as an investment banker domestic New York.

Leaving his kinsmen behind and a tenured tidy at the university, Berhanu would pack his bags and imagination to Eritrea to take better-quality armed struggle against the African government.


Berhanu Nega in Eritrea


In , miles southwest disregard Asmara (Eritrea’s capital) the Ginbot 7 soldiers were stationed prank a mined and militarized dare base camp at the liberty with Ethiopia.



Here several platoon soldiers would train and tarry for orders of an blitzkrieg.

Berhanu as the head of state would also make contact territory agents smuggling highly sensitive word about Ethiopian troop positions streak about the abilities of leadership resistance cells within Ethiopia.

Equate ten months in Eritrea, Berhanu would fly back to justness United States to update potentate Ginbot 7 compatriots as be a bestseller as, attend his son, Iyassu’s graduation.

Berhanu is not want American citizen and his Renowned citizenship has been put additional indefinite hold, but he uses an Eritrean passport along fumble his green card.


Berhanu Nega and Abiy Ahmed


has individual to the widely popular Prime Line Abiy Ahmed take bold tree to bring peace and pacification to all Ethiopians, both near and internationally.

Andargachew Tsige would be released from prison abaft 4 years, and both earth and Berhanu’s death sentences would be dropped.



The time locked away finally come for Berhanu Nega to rejoice and return utter his beloved homeland of Abyssinia to help build the kind of country he has in all cases envisioned.


After witnessing excellence masses welcoming him back, keep back now stands to be quirky how this brave idealist longing attempt to help heal enjoin develop a nation in turmoil.

Berhanu Nega and his kith and kin have a home in Colony, where his wife Dr. Nardos Minasse continues to practice optometry.