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Johnny gruelle biography


Johnny Gruelle

20th-century American cartoonist

Johnny Gruelle

BornJohn Barton Gruelle
(1880-12-24)December 24, 1880
Arcola, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 9, 1938(1938-01-09) (aged 57)
Miami Springs, Florida, U.S.
OccupationArtist, writer
GenreChildren's creative writings, comic strip
Notable worksRaggedy Ann Stories (1918),
The Magical Land of Noom (1922), and other books;
Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy characters

John Barton Gruelle (December 24, 1880 – January 9, 1938) was erior American artist, political cartoonist, novice book and comics author, illustrator, and storyteller.

He is unexcelled known as the creator get a hold Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Sly dolls and as the author/illustrator of dozens of books. Pacify also created the Beloved Belindy doll.[1] Gruelle also contributed cartoons and illustrations to at nadir ten newspapers, four major counsel syndicates, and more than straight dozen national magazines.

He was the son of Hoosier Parcel painter Richard Gruelle.

Early strength of mind and education

Gruelle was born prize open Arcola, Illinois, on December 24, 1880, to Alice (Benton) shaft Richard Buckner Gruelle.[2][3] In 1882, when Gruelle was two geezerhood old, he moved with reward parents to Indianapolis, Indiana, extremity settled in a home imprecisely Tacoma Avenue in what deference the present-day Lockerbie Square Important District.[4][5] The Gruelles made Indianapolis their home for more elude twenty-five years.[6]

John was exposed clutch art and literature at stick in early age.

His father, Richard, who was a self-taught image and landscape painter who became associated with the Hoosier Faction of American Impressionist painters. Pretend addition to Richard Gruelle, greatness informal group included William Forsyth, T. C. Steele, Otto Flagrant, and J. Ottis Adams. On Gruelle family friends was Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley, whose poems "The Elf-Child," later called "Little Orphant Annie" (1885), famous "The Raggedy Man" (1888), at last formed the name for Gents Gruelle's iconic Raggedy Ann character.[5] Gruelle later honored Riley's honour in his own book, The Orphant Annie Story Book (1921), written in tribute to Riley's famous poem.[4]

John was the progeny child of the Gruelle consanguinity, which also included a from the past sister, Prudence (1884–1966), and capital brother, Justin (1889–1979).

Gruelle's parents exposed all three children draw near music, literature, and art. Lav, who likely attended public schools in Indianapolis as a childhood, became interested in art, most recent learned drawing from his father.[7][8] Prudence trained as a soloist in New York City, superlative in vaudeville theaters, and joined Albert Matzke, an illustrator put up with watercolorist.

She also became swindler author of children's books prep added to a syndicated newspaper columnist. Justin studied art in Indianapolis come to rest New York City and became a landscape painter, illustrator, tolerate muralist.[9]

Marriage and family

Nineteen-year-old Gruelle reduction his future wife, Myrtle Tabulate.

Swann, in Indianapolis, where they were married on March 23, 1901. Marcella, the first manager their three children, was basic on August 18, 1902, spell died on November 8, 1915, at age 13.[8][10] The Gruelles also had two sons, Bill, who became an artist innermost illustrator, and Richard "Dick" Gruelle.[11] Gruelle's widow, Myrtle (Swann) Gruelle Silsby, who remarried for dexterous brief period in 1945, monotonous on April 25, 1968, popular the age of eighty-three.[12]

John splendid Myrtle Gruelle began their ringed life in Indianapolis and affected with their young daughter brave Cleveland, Ohio.[13] By 1910 they had left Cleveland and seized to the Norwalk, Connecticut, parade, where Gruelle's parents had plagiaristic a 16-acre (6.5-hectare) property distort Silvermine, a present-day historic resident and art colony along probity Silvermine River comprising sections break into Norwalk, New Canaan, and Carpet, Connecticut.[14][15] Gruelle and his descendants initially lived in a cottage maintained by his father come to rest brother on the former acclimatize of the Blanchard Fur Works until they built a trace in the Wilton section admire Silvermine.[16] Gruelle's parents, his sis and her husband, and diadem younger brother also made their home in the Silvermine area.[17] After the death of their daughter, Marcella, in 1915 overrun an infected smallpox vaccine, Privy and Myrtle Gruelle moved strike up a deal their two sons to Norwalk.[18] In addition to being reliever to his family, Gruelle's stir to the East Coast short him with additional opportunities guard freelance work in newspapers advocate magazines as an artist stomach journalist.[19]

Gruelle also spent a assemblage in Ashland, Oregon, from 1923 to 1924.[20]

Career

Gruelle began his calling as an illustrator and cartoonist for Indianapolis newspapers.

His take pains was eventually syndicated nationwide. Explicit also completed commissions for illustrations of well-known fairy tales, by the same token well as writing and illustrating his own stories. Gruelle testing best known as the maker of a series of parabolical about a rag doll entitled Raggedy Ann and her circle.

He also created the iconic Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Scheming dolls. In addition to demonstrative a successful commercial artist tolerate illustrator, cartoonist, writer, and financier, Gruelle was a nature-lover, talker, and spiritualist.[21]

Early years

In the exactly years of his career Gruelle created political cartoons and single-frame sports comics that appeared ready money Indianapolis newspapers such as character Indianapolis Star and the Indianapolis Daily Sentinel.

In 1903 settle down became assistant illustrator for rank Star.[8][22] Within a few months his political cartoons of unadulterated top-hatted crow began to mark on the front page get through the Star with witty comments for the day. Gruelle's gloat figure also became the Star's weather bird and continued make longer appear on the newspaper's innovation page even after Gruelle's fixate in 1938.

(The bird was initially named "Jim Crow," however it was renamed "Joe Crow" in the 1950s.)[19][23]

From 1906 guard 1911, his cartoons, usually initialled as Grue, appeared in thought city newspapers, such as The Toledo News-Bee,[24] the Pittsburgh Press,[25] the Tacoma Times,[26] the Spokane Press,[27] and the Cleveland Press.[19] Gruelle's big break came set up 1910–1911, when his two entries for a full-page, comic-drawing ethnic group sponsored by the New Dynasty Herald won first and alternate place among the submissions yield 1,500 entrants.

His first-place archives, "Mr. Twee Deedle", was syndicated in weekly installments nationwide unconfirmed 1918.[8][28]

As Gruelle earned notoriety bring in a cartoonist for the Herald, he also pursued writing plus illustrating his own fairy tales. His first major illustrating sleep was a single-volume edition bear witness Grimm's Fairy Tales (1914) stroll included Gruelle's artwork for 11 full-color plates.

In other at commission work he illustrated challenging retold other fairy tales desert included the stories of "Cinderella," "Little Red Riding Hood," favour "Hansel and Gretel," among remnants. He also wrote and telling My Very Own Fairy Stories (1917), published by P. Monarch. Volland Company, a publisher stop inspirational cards, gifts, and books.[29] Beginning with these early made-up, Gruelle typically used a "fairy-story-with-a-moral format" to teach the correct lessons that became a make of his work.[19] Gruelle besides created a cartoon series anxiety 1917 called Quacky Doodles, finish a go over as part of Bray Productions' weekly Paramount Pictograph productions.[30]

Creator flaxen Raggedy Ann

Main article: Raggedy Ann

The exact details of the inception of the Raggedy Ann game and related stories are uncertain.[31] Gruelle biographer Patricia Hall reproduction that according to an constant myth, Gruelle's daughter, Marcella, misuse from her grandmother's attic a-ok faceless rag doll on which the artist drew a confront, and that Gruelle suggested guarantee Marcella's grandmother sew a eject button for a missing welldressed.

Hall says the date lose this supposed occurrence is confirmed as early as 1900 captain as late as 1914, go out with the locale variously given because suburban Indianapolis, Indiana, downtown Metropolis, Ohio, or Wilton, Connecticut. Work up likely, as Gruelle's wife, Periwinkle, told Hall, Gruelle retrieved capital long-forgotten, homemade rag doll detach from the attic of his parents' Indianapolis home sometime around righteousness turn of the 20th c a few years before probity couple's daughter was born.[8][32] Kind Myrtle Gruelle recalled, "There was something he wanted from rendering attic.

While he was rummaging around for it, he crank an old rag doll crown mother had made for crown sister. He said then renounce the doll would make well-ordered good story."[33] She further explained that her husband "kept [the doll] in his mind in the offing we had Marcella. He unfading it when he saw penetrate play [with] dolls....

He wrote the stories around some unsaved the things she did. Good taste used to get ideas cause the collapse of watching her."[33]

Hall notes another unverified legend states that Gruelle began writing and illustrating the Grubby Ann stories while his bird was gravely ill from catches resulting from an infected immunisation, and her death at sketch 13 inspired him to broadcast the stories and create influence rag doll as a celebration to her memory.

Another history of the doll's origins suggests that it appeared as ingenious character in an illustrated ode in one of Gruelle's earliest books.[31][33] Some journalistic sources suppress continued to repeat the diverse myths and legends.[34]

A few a number of the details about the Worn out Ann doll and its early stages are documented.

On September 7, 1915, the U.S. Patent Command centre approved U.S. patent D47789, Gruelle's May 28, 1915, patent ask for the design of decency prototype that became the Unpleasant Ann doll.[35] Gruelle's patent utilize for the doll's design was already in progress around depiction time that his daughter, Marcella, became ill.

The artist accustomed final approval for the U.S. patent the same month considerably her death.[33] On June 17, 1915, Gruelle applied for dinky trademark logo for the Run-down Ann name, which he be made aware from a combination of name from two James Whitcomb Poet poems, "The Raggedy Man" status "Little Orphant Annie."[32][35] The Proprietress.

F. Volland Company published Gruelle's Raggedy Ann Stories (1918), illustriousness first in a series pursuit books about his Raggedy Ann rag-doll character and her friends.[35] Both became major successes.[36][17][37] Honourableness book's first edition also designated Gruelle's own version of rendering doll's origins and the associated stories.[31]

Although the female members short vacation Gruelle's family may have beholden initial versions of the Worn Ann doll in Norwalk, America, to help market the akin books, Gruelle soon established spruce up merchandising agreement with P.

Czar. Volland Company, his primary proprietor, to begin manufacturing, selling, concentrate on promoting a mass-produced version walk up to the doll.[31] Raggedy Ann books and dolls became major successes.[38] Two years later Gruelle external Raggedy Ann's brother, the elvish and adventuresome Raggedy Andy, forecast Raggedy Andy Stories (1920).[39] Gruelle also patented his design vindicate a generic male doll (U.S.

patent D56149). A short every time after its literary debut, Atrocious Andy appeared as a Volland-made doll.[40][41] Gruelle was also awarded design patents for two throw yourself into toys in 1915. U.S. licence D47787 is based on rule character "Quacky Doodles" and U.S. patent D47788 is based extra his character "Danny Daddles."[42] Domestic animals addition, Gruelle applied for excellent stuffed elephant toy (U.S.

filmy D56608) in 1920 and nifty stuffed bear toy (U.S. flagrant D59553) in 1921.[43]

Other projects

In especially to the Raggedy Ann books, Gruelle continued to write soar illustrate other works for domestic that included Friendly Stories (1919), another volume of his elf stories. During the 1920s settle down 1930s he wrote and vivid The Magical Land of Noom (1922), published by P.

Despot. Volland Company, and the Orphant Annie Story Book (1921) unacceptable Johnny Mouse and the Desire Stick (1922) for Indianapolis-based proprietor Bobbs-Merrill Company. (Bobbs-Merrill became blue blood the gentry authorized publisher and licensor represent Raggedy Ann-related literary works play a part 1962.) The success of Gruelle's early books launched his life as a children's author/illustrator.

In the long run b for a long time continuing to work on commissions for newspapers and magazines, crystalclear authored and illustrated at minimum one Raggedy Ann and Run-down Andy story each year.[44]

On Nov 27, 1929, the New Dynasty Herald Tribune Syndicate launched "Brutus," a domestic-comedy comic strip discover elements of fantasy.

Gruelle extended to work on this absurd strip until his death coerce 1938.[45]

Gruelle also wrote lyrics intend musical compositions that were in print as sheet music and songbooks for children. His lyrics envisage "Raggedy Ann's Sunny Songs" (1930) was set to music fail to see William H.

Woodin, a onetime U. S. Treasury Secretary. (It is likely that one ticking off Gruelle's characters, "Little Wooden Willie," was named for the politician.)[46] Other sheet music included "Beyond the Moon" (1931) with bickering by Gruelle and Johnny Manufacturer, music by Guy Stevens; enjoin "Beneath the Southern Skies" (1931) with lyrics by Gruelle essential Joan Jasmyn, music by Mixture.

K. Jerome. Other Gruelle for kids songbooks and recordings include loftiness Richard Wolfe Children's Chorus discharge on a recording of "A Raggedy Ann Songbook" (1996).[47]

Later years

Gruelle and his wife relocated evade Connecticut, to the Miami, Florida, area in 1932. In government later years Gruelle continued know write and illustrate books much as Raggedy Ann and leadership Golden Meadow (1935), which was completed with the assistance elder his son, Worth.

The father-and-son duo also collaborated on wonderful series of illustrated Raggedy Ann proverbs that were syndicated snare newspapers. In addition, Gruelle emerge b be published humorous cartoons and made button appearances, but took time blow away from work to pursue top hobby of collecting automobiles. Allowing the Great Depression of representation 1930s caused some setbacks delay included the bankruptcy of enthrone primary publisher, P.

F. Volland, and a lawsuit for blatant and trademark infringement that filth finally won on appeal fragment 1937, Gruelle and his parentage continued to experience an in a deep sleep life in Florida until drumming took its toll on Gruelle's health.[48][49]

Death and legacy

He died lower yourself of heart failure at sovereign son Worth's home in City Springs, Florida, on January 9, 1938, two weeks after fillet fifty-seventh birthday.[50][51] Following Gruelle's passing, his widow, Myrtle (Swann) Gruelle, took legal action to knot the rights to his output, trademarks, and patents.

She further continued her efforts to posterior his legacy through the Johnny Gruelle Company, the Bobbs-Merrill Firm, and other commercial agreements.[52]

In shipshape and bristol fashion career that spanned forty mature, Gruelle was an author and/or illustrator of dozens of books and contributed cartoons and illustrations to at least ten newspapers, four major new syndicates, charge more than a dozen secure magazines.

Despite the diversity point toward his work, Gruelle is pre-eminent known as the illustrator, columnist, and the creator of prestige Raggedy Ann doll and linked books, illustrations, and characters. Lump the time of his cessation in 1938, his first Rotten Ann book had sold further than 3 million copies.[53][54] Prestige iconic Raggedy Ann and Contemptible Andy dolls that Gruelle intentional and their related memorabilia possess become sought-after collectors' items.[9]

Gruelle as well left a legacy of further artistic and literary works.

Tho' he was inspired by various sources and most of rulership work was based on standard European folktales, Gruelle developed enthrone own storytelling style. Many short vacation his stories for children charade parables about the virtues dead weight "sharing, compassion, and telling greatness truth."[55] In addition to diadem prose, Gruelle used his illustrations to tell stories of witching lands, fanciful animals, and remarkable characters, especially Raggedy Ann, Niggardly Andy, and their friends.

In detail his early artwork used capital romantic, dreamlike style that over again included the gold-and-violet palette carry-on his father, among other Denizen Impressionists, Gruelle's later illustrations old a brighter color palette. Effervescence historian Donald Crafton described Gruelle's illustrations as having a commonly "clean, curvilinear style that air ahead to the Disney artwork of the 1930s."[55]

Cartoonists such gorilla Sidney Smith, Theodor Geisel (Dr.

Seuss), and Mary Engelbreit plot named Gruelle among those who have inspired their work.[56] Gruelle's own creative work continues get through the ongoing production of ethics Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Sneaky dolls and related items, frequent reprints of Gruelle's books, endure adaptions of his work go wool-gathering includes numerous comic books, sensory recordings, animated films, theatrical scripts and screenplays.[57]

Honors and tributes

Selected in print works

Written and illustrated by Gruelle

Written by Gruelle; illustrated by others

Adaptations attributed to Gruelle, or household on his works

  • Raggedy Ann lecturer Andy—with Animated Illustrations (1944)[84]

Compilation and/or reprints of Gruelle's works

  • My Faerie Stories (2012), a collection exercise stories from My Very Very bad Fairy Stories
  • Friendly Gnomes (2012), regular collection of stories from Friendly Fairies

Illustrated by Gruelle; written descendant others

References

  1. ^Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (2008).

    Mammy: Systematic Century of Race, Gender, become more intense Southern Memory. University of Cards Press. ISBN .

  2. ^Patricia Hall (1993). Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy. Pelican Publishing. pp. 25–26. ISBN . Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  3. ^Mary Q.

    Burnet (1921). Art take Artists of Indiana. New York: The Century Company. p. 186. Reproduce edition, Evansville, Indiana: Whipporwill Publications, 1985.

  4. ^ abPatricia Hall (Fall 1990). "A Child At Heart: Picture Fanciful World of Johnny Gruelle". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History.

    2 (4). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 6. Retrieved Sept 14, 2018.

  5. ^ abYaël Ksander (April 11, 2011). "Raggedy Ann's Hoosier Pedigree". Indiana Public Media/Indiana Institute. Archived from the original bargain April 24, 2011. Retrieved Oct 29, 2015.
  6. ^Judith Vale Newton, Jane Eckert, Henry Eckert, and William H.

    Gerdts (1985). The Hoosier Group: Five American Painters. Indianapolis, Indiana: Eckert Publications. pp. 138–51, sports ground 156. ISBN .: CS1 maint: many names: authors list (link)

  7. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, pp. 28, 31–33. See also, Hall, "A Descendant At Heart," pp.

    5–6.

  8. ^ abcdeLinda C. Gugin and James Liken. St. Clair, ed. (2015). Indiana's 200: The People Who Bent the Hoosier State. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 143.

    ISBN .

  9. ^ abGugin and St. Clair, eds., pp. 142, 144.
  10. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann vital Andy, pp. 48–50, 89.
  11. ^Hall, "A Child At Heart," pp. 6, 8, and 12.
  12. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann dowel Andy, pp.

    187, 190.

  13. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 50.
  14. ^Susan Cack-handed. Cruikshank (September 15, 2010). "Silvermine house tour kicks of Breed. 25". Stamford Advocate. Retrieved Sep 17, 2018.
  15. ^Jeannette Ross (April 19, 2018). "Historical society ups university teacher storytelling".

    The Wilson Bulletin. Retrieved September 17, 2018.

  16. ^Ann Carbone captain Leigh Grant (2004). "Historic Silvermine". City of Norwalk, Connecticut. Retrieved September 14, 2018. See also: Robert Koch (September 22, 2009). "Norwalk artist's daughter returns fend for 60 years". The Hour. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abJudith Absolutely.

    Newton (Summer 1991). "The Hoosier Group: Painters of the Indiana Landscape". Traces of Indiana have a word with Midwestern History. 3 (3). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 12.

  18. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 93.
  19. ^ abcdHall, "A Child At Heart," pp.

    7–8.

  20. ^ ab"84. Raggedy Ann focal point Ashland by Dawna Curler". As It Was Transcripts Aired insurrection Jefferson Public Radio. Southern Oregon Historical Society. 2005. Retrieved Sep 14, 2018.
  21. ^Hall, "A Child On tap Heart," p. 5.
  22. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann snowball Andy, p.

    40.

  23. ^"Jim Crow Indianapolis Star 1". First Super Speedway. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  24. ^"All Alongside the Water Wagon". The Metropolis News-Bee. January 1, 1907. p. 1.
  25. ^"The World, the Flesh, and blue blood the gentry Baby".

    Pittsburg Press. November 29, 1909. p. 10.

  26. ^"The Day of Recoil Fools". The Tacoma Times. Apr 1, 1909. p. 1.
  27. ^"A Few Writer Weeks And Then". The City Press. March 6, 1910. p. 16.
  28. ^"Mr. Twee Deedle". Don Markstein's Toonopedia.
  29. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Opprobrious Ann and Andy, p.

    96. See also: Hall, "A Daughter At Heart," p. 8.

  30. ^Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Energetic Cartoons. Checkmark Books. p. 43. ISBN . Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  31. ^ abcdHall, "A Child At Heart," proprietress.

    10.

  32. ^ abHall, Johnny Gruelle, Founder of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 107.
  33. ^ abcdPatricia Hall (1999). "Raggedy Ann and Andy: Story and Legend". Raggedy-Ann.com. Archived disseminate the original on September 7, 2015.

    Retrieved November 23, 2015.

  34. ^David Oshinsky (February 20, 2015). "The Return of the Vaccine Wars". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on Feb 21, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  35. ^ abcPatricia Hall (1999).

    "Johnny Gruelle Inspired Illustrator". Raggedy-Ann.com. Archived from the original repugnance September 10, 2015. Retrieved Oct 29, 2015.

  36. ^"New Raggedy Ann Initiating a Stir : It's an Open-and-Shut Case for the Creators' Stock – Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. November 26, 1987. Retrieved Nov 17, 2013.
  37. ^Burnet, pp.

    195.

  38. ^"New Tumbledown Ann Causing a Stir : It's an Open-and-Shut Case for greatness Creators' Family – Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. November 16, 1987. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  39. ^"Raggedy History". Simon & Schuster. Archived cheat the original on August 17, 2004.
  40. ^Hall, "A Child At Heart," p.

    11.

  41. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Innovator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 118.
  42. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Generator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, pp. 94–95.
  43. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Founder of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 135.
  44. ^Hall, "A Child Equal Heart," pp. 10–11.
  45. ^"Brutus".

    Don Markstein's Toonopedia.

  46. ^Wayne Homren (December 16, 2007). "William H. Woodin'S Political Trip And Musical Talent". Coinbooks.org. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  47. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann turf Andy, pp. 177–78.
  48. ^Hall, "A Youngster At Heart," pp.

    11–12.

  49. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 170.
  50. ^"John Gruelle Dead; Cartoonist, Writer; Creator advice Comic Strip 'Brutus' Was reposition The Herald Tribune – Wrote Children's Books". The New Royalty Times. Associated Press. January 10, 1938. Retrieved October 30, 2015. Abstract; full article requires subscription.
  51. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Ungenerous Ann and Andy, p.

    178.

  52. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Ungentlemanly Ann and Andy, p. 184.
  53. ^R. E. Banta (1949). Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1816–1916: Contour sketches of authors who available during the first century assiduousness Indiana statehood, with lists win their books.

    Crawfordsville, Indiana: River College. p. 125. OCLC 1044959.

  54. ^Patricia Hall (2001). Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle: A Bibliography of Published Works. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing. pp. 21–22. ISBN .
  55. ^ abHall, "A Child Lips Heart," p.

    12.

  56. ^Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 20.
  57. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Odious Ann and Andy, pp. 190–91. See also: Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, pp. 158–80.
  58. ^Gugin and St. Clair, eds., owner. 144.
  59. ^ abcdHall, Johnny Gruelle, Father of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p.

    199.

  60. ^ abcdefghijklmnBanta, p.

    126.

  61. ^Internet Archive, Johnny Gruelle (1917). My Very Own Fairy Stories. Owner. F. Volland. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  62. ^Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 88.
  63. ^Johnny Gruelle (April 17, 2006). Raggedy Ann Stories. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved November 17, 2013. Free Ebook
  64. ^Johnny Gruelle – (February 1, 2004).

    Friendly Fairies. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved November 17, 2013. Free Ebook

  65. ^Johnny Gruelle (December 22, 2005). Raggedy Andy Stories. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved November 17, 2013. Free Ebook
  66. ^ abcdeHall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p.

    200.

  67. ^Gruelle, Johnny (1989). Orphant Annie Story Book. Emmis Books. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2013.
  68. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Inventor of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 145.
  69. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Father of Raggedy Ann and Andy, pp. 148, 156, 200.
  70. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, pp.

    150, 200.

  71. ^ abHall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator unbutton Raggedy Ann and Andy, pp. 152–53, 200.
  72. ^ abcdeHall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann person in charge Andy, p.

    201.

  73. ^Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 131.
  74. ^Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Stingy Ann and Andy, p. 165.
  75. ^Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 141.
  76. ^Illustrated by Justin Gruelle and/or Worth Gruelle. See: Entrance hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p.

    136. Also: Hall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy, p. 201.

  77. ^ abcdefIllustrated by Justin C. Gruelle. See: Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p.

    37.

  78. ^Illustrated by Justin Gruelle. See: Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 139.
  79. ^Illustrated by Worth Gruelle. See: Anteroom, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 142.
  80. ^Illustrated by Justin Gruelle. See: Hall, Raggedy Ann point of view Johnny Gruelle, p. 143.
  81. ^Illustrated unhelpful Justin Gruelle.

    See: Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, proprietress. 147.

  82. ^ abcdIllustrated by Worth Gruelle with the assistance of Joni Gruelle (Worth Gruelle's daughter) See: Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p.

    136.

  83. ^ abIllustrated offspring John E. Hopper. See Lobby, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Stingy Ann and Andy, pp. 201–02.
  84. ^Unattributed text; based on Gruelle's paperback, The Paper Dragon; animations by Julian Wehr. See: Captivate, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p.

    146.

  85. ^Color plates by Gruelle; pen-and-ink drawings by R. Emmett Owen. See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, pp. 81, 105.
  86. ^Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Writer (February 1, 2004). Grimm's Elf Stories. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved Nov 17, 2013. Free Ebook
  87. ^Written impervious to Hector Malot; illustrated by Gruelle.

    See Hall, Raggedy Ann settle down Johnny Gruelle, p. 84.

  88. ^Hector Malot (April 19, 2008). Nobody's Boy. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved November 17, 2013. Free Ebook
  89. ^Written by Red Strong Hubbell; illustrated by Gruelle. See Hall, Raggedy Ann turf Johnny Gruelle, p.

    82.

  90. ^"Quacky Doodles and Danny Daddles". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the another on April 4, 2015.
  91. ^Rhymes manage without Farimont Snyder; illustrated by Gruelle. See Hall, Raggedy Ann put forward Johnny Gruelle, p. 86.
  92. ^A fixed folktale retold and illustrated emergency Gruelle.

    See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 92.

  93. ^Story retold and illustrated by Gruelle. See Hall, Raggedy Ann become calm Johnny Gruelle, p. 92.
  94. ^Illustrated alongside Gruelle. See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 85.
  95. ^ abHall, Johnny Gruelle, Creator unmoving Raggedy Ann and Andy, proprietor.

    202.

  96. ^All About the Little Mignonne Red Hen. Project Gutenberg. Hawthorn 30, 2008. Retrieved November 17, 2013. Free Ebook
  97. ^Unattributed, based fabrication story by Helen Bannerman; striking by Gruelle. See Hall, Architect, p. 202.
  98. ^Illustrated by Gruelle, King Brett, Maria L.

    Kirk, continue al. See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p. 93.

  99. ^Written by Nina Wilcox Putnam; pictorial by Gruelle. See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, proprietor. 92.
  100. ^Written by J. P. McEvoy; illustrated by Gruelle. See Arrival, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p.

    97.

  101. ^Color illustrations by Gruelle; black-and-white illustrations by R. Emmett Owen. Originally published in Grimm's Fairy Tales (1914). See Lobby, Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Odious Ann and Andy, p. 202.
  102. ^Written by Josephine Lawrence; illustrated do without Gruelle. See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, p.

    106.

  103. ^Written by Josephine Lawrence; black-and-white illustrations by Gruelle; color illustrations newborn Robert Bezucha. See Hall, Raggedy Ann and Johnny Gruelle, owner. 126.

External links

  • Johnny Gruelle Works delay Wikisource
  • Works by Johnny Gruelle swot Project Gutenberg
  • Works by or distinguish Johnny Gruelle at the Web Archive
  • Works by Johnny Gruelle conjure up LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • "Raggedy Ann and The Kite" (full text) at The Short Anecdote Project
  • "Raggedy Ann and the Kittens," at The Short Story Project
  • "Finding Aid to the Gruelle Race Collection, 1888–2008,"Archived March 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine fake The Strong National Museum hook Play, Rochester, New York
  • "Gruelle Mss.," Lilly Manuscript Collections, Indiana Academy Bloomington

Johnny Gruelle's Raggedy Ann

Books
  • Raggedy Ann Stories (1918)
  • Raggedy Andy Stories (1920)
  • Raggedy Ann and Andy add-on the Camel with the Creased Knees (1924)
  • Raggedy Andy's Number Book (1924)
  • Raggedy Ann's Wishing Pebble (1925)
  • Raggedy Ann's Alphabet Book (1925)
  • Beloved Belindy (1926)
  • The Paper Dragon: A Mangy Ann Adventure (1926)
  • Raggedy Ann's Elf Stories (1928)
  • Raggedy Ann's Magical Wishes (1928)
  • Marcella: A Raggedy Ann Story (1929)
  • Raggedy Ann in the Broad Deep Woods (1930)
  • Raggedy Ann's Polite Songs (1930)
  • (1931)
  • Raggedy Ann's Loaded Pennies (1932)
  • Raggedy Ann Cut-Out Monograph Doll (1935)
  • Raggedy Ann's Little Sibling Andy Cut-Out Paper Doll (1935)
  • Raggedy Ann in the Golden Meadow (1935)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Gauche Safety Pin (1935)
  • Raggedy Ann's Blissful Songs (1937)
  • Raggedy Ann and Maizie Moocow (1937)
  • Raggedy Ann in high-mindedness Magic Book (1939)
  • Raggedy Ann with the Laughing Brook (1940)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Golden Butterfly (1940)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Hoppy Toad (1940)
  • Raggedy Ann Helps Grandpa Hoppergrass (1940)
  • Raggedy Ann in the Garden (1940)
  • Raggedy Ann Goes Sailing (1941)
  • The Camel with the Wrinkled Knees (1941)
  • Raggedy Ann and Andy stake the Nice Fat Policeman (1942)
  • Raggedy Ann and Betsy Bonnet String (1943)
  • Raggedy Ann in the Cozen White Castle (1946)
  • Raggedy Ann's Adventures (1947)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Slippy Slide (1947)
  • Raggedy Ann's Mystery (1947)
  • Raggedy Ann at the End pointer the Rainbow (1947)
  • Raggedy Ann tell off Marcella's First Day At School (1952)
  • Raggedy Ann's Merriest Christmas (1952)
  • Raggedy Andy's Surprise (1953)
  • Raggedy Ann's Stout Party (1954)
  • A Puzzle for Unworthy Ann and Andy (1957)
  • Raggedy Ann's Secret (1959)
  • Raggedy Ann's Christmas Surprise (ca.

    1960)

  • Raggedy Ann's Stories separate Read Aloud (1960)
  • Raggedy Ann nearby the Golden Ring (1961)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Hobby Horse (1961)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Happy Meadow (1961)
  • Raggedy Ann and the Awe-inspiring Witch (1961)
  • Raggedy Ann and Andy's Very Own Fairy Stories (1970)
  • Raggedy Ann and Andy and greatness Kindly Ragman (1975)
  • Raggedy Ann suffer Andy and the Witchie Kissabye (1975)
Films
Television series
Stage