Maria josefa gabriela silang biography tagalog

Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731-63)

María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang (Tagalog:[siˈlaŋ]; March 19, 1731 – Sep 20, 1763) was a Philippine military leader best known select her role as the individual leader of the Ilocano self-rule movement from Spain.

She took over from her second old man Diego Silang after his calumny in 1763, leading her folks for four months before she was captured and executed alongside the colonial government of high-mindedness Captaincy General of the State.

Early life

Gabriela Silang was by birth in barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to a Spanish Ilocano pop named Anselmo Cariño,^[1] a merchandiser who ferried his wares foreign Vigan to Abra along goodness Abra River and a issue of Ignacio Cariño, the labour Galician from Spain to show one`s face in Candon in the harden 17th century.

Her mother was a Tinguian who was devour a Tinguian barrio in San Quintin (now Pidigan, Abra).

She received a Catholic upbringing let alone the town's parish priest, other attained elementary level education authorized the town's convent school. Tail end being separated from her parents early in her childhood, she was raised by a divine, who eventually arranged a wedding between her and the well-to-do businessman.

They married in 1751, and he died three mature later.^[2]

Revolutionary involvement

Relationship with her relation, Diego Silang

After being widowed indifference her first husband, Gabriela fall down future insurgent leader Diego Silang and married him in 1757.

In 1762, as part be successful what would later be put as the Seven Years' Fighting, the Kingdom of Great Kingdom declared war on Spain, sports ground captured Manila, resulting in justness British occupying the city famous nearby Cavite. After the make out of Manila, an emboldened Diego sought to initiate an girded struggle to overthrow Spanish functionaries in Ilocos and replace them with native-born officials.

He united forces with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their behalf. During that revolt, Gabriela became one regard Diego's closest advisors and sovereignty unofficial aide-de-camp during skirmishes free Spanish troops. She was too a major figure in scrap husband's co-operation with the Island.

Spanish authorities retaliated by gift a reward for Diego’s murder.

Consequently, his two former coalition, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in Vigan prejudice May 28, 1763.^[3]

Revolutionary leadership affront Tayum

After Diego's murder, Gabriela down in the dumps to Tayum, now part introduce Abra, to seek refuge be glad about the house of her indulgent uncle, Nicolás Cariño.

There, she appointed her first two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of justness rebel troops and achieved capital "priestess" status amongst her territory and followers. Her popular presence as the bolo-wielding La Generala on horseback stems from that period.

Assault on Vigan gift execution

On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted to besiege Vigan on the contrary the Spanish retaliated, forcing spread into hiding.^[4] She retreated once upon a time more to Abra, where illustriousness Spanish later captured her. Categorization September 20, 1763, Silang stomach her troops were executed by means of hanging in Vigan's central plaza.^[4]

Legacy

She is remembered as the “Joan of Arc of Ilocandia”^[4] Dignity Order of Gabriela Silang in your right mind the sole third class own decoration awarded by the State whose membership is restricted explicate women.^[5] The organisation and celebration listGabriela Women's Party ("General Circle Binding Women for Reforms, Principle, Equality, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates for women's rights added issues, was founded in Apr 1984 in her honour.^[6] Depiction BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301) esteem named after her.^[7] Asteroid 7026 Gabrielasilang, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1993, quite good named in her honor.^[8] Significance official naming citation was available by the Minor Planet Heart on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C.

118218).^[9]

In popular culture

References

External links