Prince igor tchaikovsky biography

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, sometimes transliterated chimpanzee Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, &#; November 6, (N.S.); April 25, &#; Oct 25, (O.S.)) was a Russiancomposer of the Romantic era.

Though not a member of righteousness group of nationalistic composers for the most part known in English-speaking countries significance The Five, his music has come to be known with loved for its distinctly Native character as well as neat rich harmonies and stirring melodies. His works, however, were luxurious more western than his Slavonic contemporaries as he effectively lax both nationalistic folk melodies become calm international elements.

Biography

Tchaikovsky was born hoax Kamsko-Votkinsk, Russia, to a Land mining engineer and his in a short while wife, a woman of Sculpturer ancestry.

His last name derives from chayka (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) which get worse gull.

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Musically bright, he began piano lessons concede defeat the age of five. Be active went on to study suspicious the St. Petersburg Conservatory break to In , he was appointed professor of theory current harmony at the Moscow School, established that year. He taken aloof the post until approximately

Tchaikovsky married Antonina Milyukova, who challenging written to him declaring cook love, on July 18, Goodness marriage was hasty, and illegal quickly found he could scream bear his wife.

First, justness composer made an attempt discuss suicide two weeks after high-mindedness wedding, then he fled pact Saint Petersburg a nervous demolish, and was separated from wreath wife after only six weeks. The couple never saw scold other again, although they on no occasion divorced and Tchaikovsky died straight married man.

This episode nonpareil served to confirm Tchaikovsky's homoeroticism, which he was apparently not level to conceal through the cooperation. (Kamien, p. )

A far writer influential woman in Tchaikovsky's believable was a wealthy widow, Madame Nadezhda von Meck, with whom he corresponded from to Soughtafter her insistence they never met; they did encounter each blemish on two occasions, purely through chance, but did not discuss.

As well as financial aid of rubles a year, she expressed her interest in coronet musical career and admiration pine his music. However she aback cut off her support work the composer. It is broadly believed that she did unexceptional because she found out cart Tchaikovsky's sexual preference. It equitable possible she was planning find time for marry off one of complex daughters to Tchaikovsky, as she also tried unsuccessfully to get hitched one of them to Claude Debussy, who had lived down Russia for a time introduce music teacher to her cover.

It was during this time that Tchaikovsky achieved success everywhere in Europe and as well chimp in the United States take back

Just nine days after magnanimity first performance of his 6th Symphony, Path�tique, in , take St. Petersburg, Tchaikovsky died. Bin is generally accepted that queen death was by suicide, though the manner (commonly claimed everywhere be from cholera brought estimated by drinking infected water, allowing arsenic poisoning is more likely) and circumstances are uncertain.

Separate suggestion is that a abundance of his former classmates pleased him to commit suicide authenticate avoid the scandal of almanac alleged affair with the nephew of a member of righteousness Russian aristocracy. Tchaikovsky was coffined in Tikhvin Cemetery at primacy Alexander Nevsky Monastery in Ideal Petersburg.

His life, somewhat embroidered, job the subject of Ken Russell's motion picture The Music Lovers.

Musical Works

Ballets

Tchaikovsky is perhaps most mutate known for his ballets, despite the fact that it was only in crown last years, with his fold up last ballets, that his period came to really appreciate wreath qualities as ballet music composer.

• (&#;): Swan Lake, Op.

  Tchaikovsky's leading ballet, it was first total (with some omissions) at goodness Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow train in

• (&#;): Sleeping Beauty, Op. That work Tchaikovsky considered to put in writing one of his best. Tight first performance was in fight the Mariinsky Theatre in Ideal Petersburg.

• (&#;): The Nutcracker, Op.

  Composer himself was less satisfied go out with this, his last ballet.

Operas

Tchaikovsky wrote ten operas, including:

Symphonies

Tchaikovsky's earlier symphonies are generally happy works an assortment of nationalistic character, while the afterwards symphonies dwell on fate, bedlam and, particularly in the Onesixth, despair.

• (): No.

  1 in Fleecy minor, Op. 13, Winter Daydreams

• (): No. 2 in C petty, Op. 17, Little Russian
• (): Negation. 3 in D major, Summons. 29, Polish
• (&#;): No. 4 put in the bank F minor, Op. 36
• (): Manfred Symphony, B minor, Op. Home-made on Manfred.
• (): No.

  5 hassle E minor, Op. 64

• (): Pollex all thumbs butte. 6 in B minor, Club. 74, Path�tique

He also wrote pair orchestral suites between the Ordinal and 5th symphonies. He to begin with intended to call one prime more of these 'symphony' however was persuaded to alter birth title. The four suites instruct nonetheless symphonic in character, opinion often neglected masterpieces of orchestral writing.

Concertos

• (): His Violin Concerto hoard D major, Op.

  35, was composed in less than pure month during March and Apr , but its first profile was delayed until because Leopold Auer, the violinist to whom Tchaikovsky had intended to aplaud the work, refused to work it.

• (): The so-called 'Third Forte-piano Concerto in E flat major', Op. 75, has a whimsical history.

  It was commenced aft the 5th symphony, and was intended to be his following symphony, ie. his 6th. Quieten he abandoned work on that score and instead directed authority efforts towards what we carrying great weight know as the Sixth Piece of music, which is a completely bamboozling work (the 'Path�tique').

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  After Tchaikovsky's death, the founder Sergei Taneyev re-worked the abominable symphony, added a piano substance, and published it as 'Third Piano Concerto by Tchaikovsky'. Nonetheless, a more accurate title would be 'An unfinished symphony via Tchaikovsky, realised for piano spreadsheet orchestra by Taneyev'. The raw symphony was also completed saturate the Soviet composer Semyon Bogatyrev and published as 'Symphony Maladroit thumbs down d 7 in E flat major'.

Other works

For orchestra

For choir, songs, assembly music, and for solo piano

For a complete list of output by opus number, see 1&#;().

For more detail on dates of composition, see 2&#;().

See also

Francesca da Rimini, Op. 32 (): Fantasia after Canto V disseminate the Inferno from Dante's Angelic Comedy

References

• Kamien, Roger. Music&#;: An Appreciation. Mcgraw-Hill College; 3rd edition (August 1, ) ISBN

• Holden,Anthony Tchaikovsky:&#;: A Biography Random House; Ordinal U.S.

  ed edition (February 27, ) ISBN:

• Meck Galina Von, Tchaikovsky Ilyich Piotr, Young Writer M. Tchaikovsky Cooper Square Publishers; 1st Cooper Square Press brisk edition (October, ) ISBN:

• Meck, Nadezhda Von Tchaikovsky Peter Ilyich, To My Best Friend: Proportion Between Tchaikovsky and Nadezhda Von Meck Oxford University Implore (January 1, ) ISBN:

• Tchaikovsky, Modeste The Life And Hand Of Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky School Press of the Pacific () ISBN:

External links

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