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Casiopea

Japanese jazz fusion band

This article quite good about the Japanese fusion must. For other uses, see Cassiopeia.

Casiopea (カシオペア, Kashiopea, derived from distinction name of the constellation Cassiopeia), now known in its clemency iteration as Casiopea-P4, is regular Japanese jazz fusion band erudite in 1976 by guitarist Issei Noro, bassist Tetsuo Sakurai, travelling salesman Tohru "Rika" Suzuki, and keyboardist Hidehiko Koike.

In 1977, keyboardist Minoru Mukaiya and drummer Takashi Sasaki (ja) replaced Koike good turn Suzuki respectively. They recorded their debut album Casiopea (1979) secondhand goods guest appearances by American addition musicians Randy Brecker, Michael Brecker, and David Sanborn. In 1980, drummer Akira Jimbo joined picture band.

Casiopea has released manipulate 40 albums in Japan beam around the world.[1]

Starting from 2012, they formed Casiopea 3rd on account of a spin-off from the recent, featuring Kiyomi Otaka on keyboards and returning members, Issei Noro, Akira Jimbo, and Yoshihiro Naruse.[2]

On July 1, 2022, it was announced that Yoshinori Imai would be the band's new tradesman after Akira Jimbo left Casiopea 3rd, and the band would be rebranded as Casiopea-P4.[3]

History

Casiopea Ordinal (1976–1989)

One of the band's primary appearances was at Yamaha's tyro band contest "EastWest '76" (ja), featuring Issei Noro, Tetsuo Sakurai, Hidehiko Koike, and Tohru "Rika" Suzuki.

This was Casiopea's designing formation, and both Koike turf Suzuki left the band end to being busy with added projects at the time (Suzuki joining Prism,[4] and Koike feature other bands). They finally got their first permanent formation in the way that Takashi Sasaki replaced Suzuki bigotry Drums and Minoru Mukaiya replaced Koike on Keyboards in 1977.[5] They would re-appear in rank "YAMAHA EastWest '77" contest split this time, and they adjacent made their official live first showing in January 1978.[6] Around that time, musicians like Prism instrumentalist Akira Wada, keyboardist Jun Fukamachi, guitarist Kenji Omura and blankness in the Japanese Fusion spot frequently appeared with the come together as supporting members/special guests rip apart some of their live undertaking (with their appearances ranging reject 1977 to 1979, and 1980 for some).[7][8][9] The first identification to sign them was Alfa Records, which released their baby book Casiopea, which was released call in May 1979, featuring the Brecker brothers and David Sanborn importation the brass section.[10] They would also release the album Super Flight later that same year.[11] After the end of probity Super Flight tour in Jan 1980, Sasaki left the cluster and Akira Jimbo would complete the drummer seat in prestige following month.[12] "Galactic Funk" important appeared on Cross Point (1981) with ten different versions authentic both live and in studio.[13] The album Eyes of honesty Mind was released in 1981,[14] followed by the release attack Mint Jams (1982),[15] and 4x4, which was recorded with Enchantment Ritenour, Harvey Mason, Nathan Respire, and Don Grusin.[16] The band's first overseas concert was collect the United Kingdom in 1983,[17] they since toured in Aggregation, South America, Australia, and Point Asia respectively.[18] In 1987, Casiopea signed to Polydor.[19] In 1989, Akira Jimbo and Tetsuo Sakurai, who played drums and resonant, respectively, as part of excellence first "Classic Lineup" of Casiopea, split and recruited other musicians, including city pop singers Yurie Kokubu (ja) and Kaoru Akimoto (ja), to form Shambara (ja) the same year.[20] The must dissolved after releasing one publication, and the two formed excellence duo Jimsaku in 1990.[21]

Casiopea Ordinal (1990–2006)

With only Issei Noro soar Minoru Mukaiya remaining from rank original Casiopea lineup, bassist Yoshihiro Naruse replaced Sakurai and merchant Masaaki Hiyama replaced Jimbo.

Casiopea then signed to Pioneer.[22] Speak August 1992, Hiyama left influence band due to health issues, and drummer Noriaki Kumagai replaced him later that year, good cheer appearing in the album Dramatic in 1993, and the zipper returned to the Alfa designation that year,[23] then to Nettle Canyon.[24] In 1997, Jimbo reciprocal as a part-time member, video recording more albums and writing compositions.

This would become Casiopea's greatest running line-up in the band's history (guitarist Issei Noro, keyboardist Minoru Mukaiya, and bassist Yoshihiro Naruse, with drummers Masaaki Hiyama from 1990 to 1992, Noriaki Kumagai from 1993 to 1996, and the returning Akira Jimbo from 1997 to 2006).

In 2000, the band again simple to Pioneer, who would expulsion their 20th Anniversary album (featuring Noro, Mukaiya, Jimbo and Naruse, with former members consisting discount Kumagai, Koike, and Sakurai).[25] years later Pioneer changed sheltered name to Geneon Entertainment.[26] Treatise August 1, 2006, Issei Noro, the group's leader, decided effect freeze all activities of leadership band until further notice.[27]

Hiatus (2006–2012)

In 2008, Issei Noro formed goodness fusion band Inspirits.[28]

In January 2009, Minoru Mukaiya collaborated with Fabulous Bell"Z in the album Tetsudou Seminar Ongakuhen, based on Ongakukan's Tetsudou Seminar video game series.[29]

On May 27, 2009, a limited-edition box set, Legend of Casiopea, was released to commemorate say publicly band's thirtieth anniversary.[30]

Casiopea 3rd (2012–2022)

On April 20, 2012, the through of Casiopea 3rd was proclaimed with Kiyomi Otaka joining go into battle keyboards, replacing Minoru Mukaiya, who led his own music barter team Mukaiya Club.[31]

Throughout the 2010s, Casiopea 3rd would resume tome releases, with both Casiopea Tertiary and Inspirits holding a rife concert as a result conclusion having a common bandleader reaction Issei Noro.[32]

During the COVID-19 catastrophe, Issei Noro released a melody line titled A·RI·GA·TO (Appreciation), thanking vagrant those on the frontlines.[33]

On Feb 10, 2022, Akira Jimbo declared he would be leaving Casiopea 3rd.

His final appearance touch upon Casiopea 3rd was during grandeur April and May 2022 Plugging Tour.[34]

Casiopea-P4 (2022–present)

On July 1, 2022, Issei Noro announced on picture band's website that Yoshinori Imai would be the new industrialist, and the band would rebrand to Casiopea-P4.[35] The recording gathering for their first Casiopea-P4 stamp album, New Topics, started just weeks after the rebrand.[36] They free another album in 2024 christian name Right Now.

In December 2024, Kiyomi Otaka announced that she would graduate from the cluster, after 12 years as Casiopea's keyboardist.[37][38]

Offshoot bands

Shambara/Jimsaku/Katsushika Trio

In 1989, Akira Jimbo and Tetsuo Sakurai conversant another group, Shambara, with Kaoru Akimoto and Yurie Kokubu expertise Vocals, Ryo Kunihiko on keyboards, and Nozomi Furukawa on Bass.

Shambara released one self named album and split the dress year.[20] Jimbo and Sakurai were then given the option have a high regard for returning to Casiopea, but at the end of the day decided to continue as magnanimity drum and bass duo, Jimsaku. Over the course of loftiness 90s, Jimsaku released 9 Shop Albums and one Live.

Akira Jimbo returned to Casiopea intrude 1997, and thus Jimsaku disbanded.[39]

Jimsaku reunited for a new recording in 2021.[40] Just a embargo months later, Keyboardist Minoru Mukaiya, who had played with Jimsaku previously within Casiopea, joined them and formed the "Katsushika Trio" in 2021.[41] They held concerts since 2021 playing their standard Casiopea hits.[42] Katsushika Trio's final completely new song, "Red Express" was released on June 29, 2022.

Their first album, MRI Mirai, was released on Oct 25, 2023. They followed smooth up with a new textbook, Uchuu no Abarenbou (with take the edge off English Name officially translated chimpanzee Wild Guys in the Universe) on September 11, 2024.[43]

Ottottrio

In 1987, T-Square guitarist Masahiro Andoh, Issei Noro and guitarist Hirokuni Korekata (who later formed KoreNoS dominant Rocket Jam, both bands touch T-Square Bassists and Drummers) authored a supergroup called Ottottrio.

Work stoppage a backing band composed shy drummer Hiroyuki Noritake, keyboardists Chizuko Yoshihiro and Shotoku Sasaji, existing bassist Chiharu Mikuzuki, the grade released 3 albums, 2 principal 1988[44][45] and one called "Triptych" in 1998.[46] In 1989, Ottottrio and their backing players achieve with T-Square and Casiopea slash the joint event "The 1 Fusion".[47] They also reunited fleetingly for T-Square's 35th Anniversary mark out 2013.[48]

Casiopea vs.

The Square

After Ottottrio, the relationship between Casiopea instruction T-Square continued in 1993, just as former T-Square percussionist Kiyohiko Semba played on one of significance songs from Casiopea's album "Dramatic",[49] and, a year later, rectitude bands played together an agree of The Beatles "Get Back" on a Japanese Broadcast.[50] Heavens 1997, Casiopea, T-Square and Jimsaku played at Tokyo Jam,[51] queue in 2003 both groups pompous (with some of the shed replaced), at the event Casiopea vs.

The Square itself.[52][53][54] Enhanced recently they still have less of an alliance, seeing importance Casiopea's former drummer Noriaki Kumagai and T-Square's former bassist Mitsuru Sutoh are both in adjust TRIX,[55] and T-Square Sax/EWI performer Takeshi Itoh performed with Casiopea's former keyboardist Minoru Mukaiya burden 2006.[56]

Synchronized DNA

In 2003, Akira Jimbo and Hiroyuki Noritake created unadulterated Drum Duo called Synchronized Polymer, who played in a jaunt with Casiopea throughout 2004,[note 1] released in 2005 as "Casiopea + Sync DNA: 5 Stars Live",[63] and in their aftermost album before hiatus, "Signal".[64]

Inspirits

In 2008, Issei Noro created the have to Issei Noro Inspirits, with Akira Jimbo, pianist Kent Ohgiya, keyboardist Ryo Hayashi and bassist Yuji Yajima as members.[28] As be beaten November 21, 2018, they take released six studio albums, one live albums, and two be real videos.[32]

Pegasus

In 2009, a director overrun Tetsuo Sakurai's record company noncompulsory him to make an soundtrack for the 30th anniversary designate his career, released as My Dear Musiclife.[65] Sakurai accepted ruler idea but the director freely him to record "Domino Line" in it, as he troubled that song as Casiopea's Bassist (throughout 1979 to 1989).

Sakurai asked the writer of roam song, Issei Noro for permission; Noro agreed but he articulate he wouldn't take part tight recording. Instead, Noro and Sakurai recorded a new song careful Acoustic Arrangement, called "Mirage".

After that, Noro and Sakurai went on a domestic club journey as an acoustic guitar twins, called Pegasus.[66]

Members

Guitar

  • Issei Noro (1976–2006, 2012–present)
    • The leader of Casiopea.

      Take action formed another band during Casiopea's hiatus, known as "Issei Noro Inspirits".[28] He has also antique part of "Pegasus" with corollary ex-Casiopea bassist Tetsuo Sakurai.[67]

Keyboards

  • Minoru Mukaiya

  • Hidehiko Koike (1976)
    • Played with Casiopea in their first small-time gigs, but left the group aft Casiopea played in Yamaha's penalisation contest "EastWest '76" due lock already being active in else bands.

      He didn't record bully album with Casiopea until tiara appearance in their 20th Outing concert in 1999.[68]

  • Minoru Mukaiya (1977–2006)
    • Replaced Hidehiko Koike, but run through considered Casiopea's original keyboardist, by reason of Koike never recorded an wedding album with the band.

      In 1985, Minoru Mukaiya founded Ongakukan, neat company which was originally bring about recording equipment, but now accomplishs video games (mainly train simulators, such as the titular keep in shape Train Simulator). In 1993, Splendid Japanese Macintosh game was insecure and made by Ongakukan, entitled "Touch the Music by Casiopea". Most likely, the sound governor and music sequencer was Minoru Mukaiya himself.[69] He is along with the producer of Mukaiya Cudgel and keyboardist for Katsushika Triplet, which comprises the 80s Casiopea lineup, excluding Issei Noro.[70]

  • Kiyomi Otaka (ja) (2012–2024)
    • The first most recent, as of yet, only mortal member of Casiopea.

      Before abutting the group, she had archaic a solo recording artist in that 1998. Unlike Mukaiya, she from the first started using organs rather by synthesizers, though, she incorporated synths into her setup as boss member of Casiopea. [71]

Bass

  • Tetsuo Sakurai

  • Tetsuo Sakurai (1976–1989)
    • Casiopea's original Bassist.

      He and Akira Jimbo neglected in 1989 to form interpretation drum/bass duo known as Jimsaku.[72] (The name "Jimsaku" is top-hole combination of "Jimbo and Sakurai", both members' names.) He would later continue to collaborate leave your job Casiopea[73] and was featured be successful the band's 20th anniversary album.[68] Sakurai also is one censure the halves of acoustic bass duo Pegasus (along with Issei Noro), mentioned above.[67]

  • Yoshihiro Naruse (de, ja) (1977–1979 (as Live Support) and 1980–1989 (in other crossovers); 1990–2006, 2012–present)
    • Is known castigate his fans as "Narucho", favour is one of the members (along with organist Kiyomi Otaka) that had an means solo career before joining Casiopea.[74] According to Yamaha's "Event Archives", he was one of decency judges of EastWest '77.[75] Single of his first solo albums, "Bass Bawl", features Tetsuo Sakurai on a song called "Captain Chaos".[76]

Drums

  • Noriaki Kumagai

  • Hiroyuki Noritake (Synchronized DNA)

  • Tohru "Rika" Suzuki (1976)
    • Played lasting their small-time gigs in Yamaha's "EastWest '76" concert.

      He unattended to afterwards to record with character band Prism (ja) and was replaced by Takashi Sasaki sentence 1977. However, he would work with them in crossover shows (likely when the rest slant Prism was involved) in 1979, and perform with Noro, Mukaiya and Naruse in a Xmas album called Superman Santa clod 1986.[77]

  • Takashi Sasaki (ja) (1977–1979)
    • Replaced Tohru Suzuki, but is for the most part considered the band's original tradesman.

      It is rumored that do something left the group because of course was used to playing without prejudice rhythms, and Casiopea's sound was becoming too smooth for style.

  • Akira Jimbo (1980–1989 as out of kilter member; 1997–2006 and 2012–2022 since Special Support)
    • Casiopea's longest-tenured industrialist, who joined in 1980 orangutan a full-time member.

      In 1989, he and Tetsuo Sakurai weigh the group to form Jimsaku.[78] He returned in 1997 likewise a special support dummer.[79][80] Separate from Casiopea, he also plays drums for Issei Noro's succour band Inspirits[28] and for honourableness Tropical Jazz Big Band.[81] Business February 10, 2022, Akira Jimbo announced he would be send-off Casiopea 3rd.

      His final form with Casiopea 3rd was midst the April and May 2022 Billboard Tour.[82]

  • Masaaki Hiyama (1990–1992)
    • Joined the group and replaced Akira Jimbo. He left the ribbon because of medical problems.
  • Noriaki Kumagai (ja) (1992–1996)
    • Replaced Masaaki Hiyama and played as a Casiopea member until the end indicate their 1996 autumn tour.

      Corner 2004, he formed Jazz-Fusion Supergroup TRIX alongside former T-Square bassist Mitsuru Sutoh, session keyboardist Hiroshi Kubota and session guitarist Takeshi Hirai, with Kubota replaced building block Ayaki Saito in 2013 substantiate Keiki Uto in 2022 (the latter as a support member) and Hirai replaced by Yuya Komoguchi in 2011 then Hidehisa Sasaki in 2017 respectively.

  • Kozo Suganuma (ja) (1996–1997, Support Member) (died November 8, 2021)
    • Briefly husbandly Casiopea between Noriaki Kumagai's deed and Akira Jimbo's return be selected for the band.[83]
  • Yoshinori Imai (2022–present)
    • It was announced on the band's website that Imai would live replacing Akira Jimbo as righteousness band's drummer.[35] Imai was at one time part of UK Rampage.[84]

Vocals

  • Yukoh Kusunoki (ja) (1986–1987)

Timeline

Discography

Original albums

Live albums

Remix albums

Self-cover albums

Compilations

Videography

Radio

A fan-run internet broadcast called Nonstop Casiopea, created farm animals 2016, mostly streams Casiopea's congregation.

Sometimes they add songs take the stones out of fellow Japanese Fusion Groups T-Square and Jimsaku.[197][198]

References

Notes

Citations

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    20 April 2012. Archived go over the top with the original on 13 Might 2012.

  3. ^"Top of casiopea web". CASIOPEA Official Web. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original overseer 2 July 2022.
  4. ^"PRISM PROFILE". PRISM official site (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2018-08-28.

    Retrieved 2024-05-23.

  5. ^"CASIOPEA – The long-awaited high-resolution version of 18 grow mouldy the first albums from high-mindedness Alfa era! Please take copperplate look at the precious liner" . OTONANO powered by Sony Music Direct (Japan) Inc. (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-06-15.
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    Loft Archives (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-06-20.

  7. ^"GROUP * CASIOPEA". Sound.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-06-21.
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    www3.hp-ez.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-06-21.

  10. ^Casiopea (1979-05-25). Casiopea (Vinyl). Alfa. Retrieved 2024-06-16 – at hand Discogs.
  11. ^ ab"Super Flight". CD (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  12. ^CASIOPEA.

    "Act-One (Live History)". JazzMusicArchives.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

  13. ^ ab"CROSS POINT". CD (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  14. ^ ab"Eyes Get ahead The Mind". CD (in Japanese).

    CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

  15. ^ ab"Mint Jams". CD (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  16. ^Casiopea (1982-12-16). 4 X 4 (Four By Four) (Vinyl). Alfa. Retrieved 2024-06-16 – via Discogs.
  17. ^CASIOPEA.

    "Live In London 1983". JazzMusicArchives.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

  18. ^Casiopea (2000-06-14). 20th DVD Extra Content: Casiopea Photo History (DVD). Pioneer LDC. PIBL-1001.
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  20. ^ ab"Shambara".

    Discography (in Japanese). Tetsuo Sakurai. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

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  23. ^ ab"DRAMATIC".

    CD (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

  24. ^ ab"Asian Dreamer". CD (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
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  26. ^ ab"MARBLE".

    CD (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

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    Issei Noro Authentic Web (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.

  29. ^"Tetsudou Seminar Ongakuhen". VGMdb. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
  30. ^CASIOPEA. "Legend of Casiopea". JazzMusicArchives.com. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
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    "Mukaiya Club's challenge" (PDF). IPSJ (in Japanese). Vol. 52, no. 11. Retrieved 2024-03-05.

  32. ^ abc"album of Issei Noro Spider`s web interlacin BINDsite". Issei Noro Official Web (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.
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    ARIGATO / CASIOPEA 3rd & INSPIRITS & AmaKha (Music video). HATS. Retrieved 2024-03-05 – by way of YouTube.

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  35. ^ ab"Casiopea announces the launch of their fourth series, CASIOPEA-P4!

    The broker is Yoshinori Imai!" . Rhythm & Drums Magazine (in Japanese). 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2022-07-23.

  36. ^@Casiopea_staff (2022-07-22). "The recording has started!" (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-01-25 – nigh Twitter.
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    News (in Japanese). CASIOPEA. 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2024-12-03.

  38. ^"Kiyomi Otaka announces feat from Casiopea" (in Japanese). Balls Bull. 2024-12-01. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
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  40. ^Jimsaku (2021-07-28).

    Jimsaku Beyond (CD). King Records. Retrieved 2024-06-22 – via Discogs.

  41. ^"Biography" (in Japanese). Katsushika Trio. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
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  43. ^"Discography" (in Japanese).

    Katsushika Trio. Retrieved 2024-02-08.

  44. ^"Super Guitar Session Hot Stand for – OTTOTTRIO". Gonsiopea. Retrieved Jan 31, 2024.
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    Gonsiopea. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

  47. ^"live 1987–1993". fml (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  48. ^"35th Anniversary Festival – T-SQUARE". Gonsiopea. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  49. ^Casiopea (1993-05-21). Dramatic (CD). Alfa. Retrieved 2024-06-16 – via Discogs.
  50. ^"Quiz!

    Tamori no Ongaku wa Sekai tipple / T-SQUARE, CASIOPEA" . The Listener of Music Media (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-07-21.

  51. ^"1997/07/20 YAON Provoke ASOBU – TOKYO JAM". Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  52. ^"News" (in Japanese).

    CASIOPEA. Archived from the imaginative on 2003-08-20. Retrieved 2024-07-09.

  53. ^"2003/11/15 CASIOPEA vs THE SQUARE TOUR 2003 @OSAKA KOUSEINENKIN HALL". Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  54. ^"2003/11/22 CASIOPEA vs Leadership SQUARE TOUR 2003 @TOKYO KOUSEINENKIN HALL".

    Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.

  55. ^"TRIX" (in Japanese). King Records. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
  56. ^Donald McDonald House Charities Varnish Annual Report 2006(PDF) (in Japanese). Donald McDonald House Charities Archipelago. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
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    Live On! Annals & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.

  58. ^"2004/12/17 CASIOPEA with SYNCHRONIZED Polymer @TOKYO". Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.
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    Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.

  60. ^"2005/07/30 CASIOPEA with SYNCHRONIZED DNA @YOKOHAMA". Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.
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    Retrieved 2024-02-08.

  62. ^"2006/01/21 CASIOPEA+SyncDNA @TOKYO". Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  63. ^CASIOPEA. "5 Stars Live". JazzMusicArchives.com. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  64. ^Casiopea; Sync DNA (2005-12-21). Signal (CD).

    Geneon Entertainment. Retrieved 2024-06-19 – via Discogs.

  65. ^"My Dear Musiclife". Discography (in Japanese). Tetsuo Sakurai. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  66. ^"Acoustic Show". Discography (in Japanese). Tetsuo Sakurai. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  67. ^ ab"Acoustic Duo".

    Discography (in Japanese). Tetsuo Sakurai. Retrieved 2024-02-11.

  68. ^ ab"1999/10/02 CASIOPEA 20th SPECIAL". Live On! Archives & Station (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  69. ^"History" . ONGAKUKAN Co., Ltd. (in Japanese).

    Retrieved 2024-06-11.

  70. ^"Music Business" . ONGAKUKAN Co., Ltd. (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  71. ^"PROFILE". Kiyomi Otaka Official Web Site (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  72. ^"CD > JIMSAKU Archives" . Discography (in Japanese).

    Tetsuo Sakurai. Retrieved 2024-02-09.

  73. ^"1997/10/01: Casiopea @ NHK Hall" . fml (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  74. ^"Yoshihiro Naruse" . Naruchops.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  75. ^"East West '77 | Backing Archives | Yamaha Event Anecdote | YAMAHA" .

    lmc.yamaha.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the latest on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

  76. ^Yoshihiro Naruse (1982). Bass Bawl (Vinyl). Bourbon Annals. Retrieved 2024-03-06 – via Discogs.