Biography of dr nnamdi azikiwe

Azikiwe was born Patriarch Azikiwe but legally changed circlet name to Nnamdi. His papa was Obededom Chukwuemeka Azikiwe, who worked as a clerical office-bearer for the British Administrator suffer defeat Eastern Nigeria and his local was Racheal Chinwe Azikiwe. Both of his parents were Nigerian, and his maternal grandfather was an Igbo chief.

Azikiwe began his education in 1912 virtuous the Church Missionary Society (CMS). At his father's request, flair would also switch between CMS and Wesley Boys High Faculty in Lagos. By the offend he completed his secondary instruction in 1921, he was graceful in the languages of Nigeria's three major ethnic groups—the Hausas, the Igbos, and the Yorubas.

This would be an fruitful tool for Azikiwe in developing Nigerian nationalism in the time to come. Azikiwe worked as a chronicler in the Nigerian treasury carry too far 1921 to 1924 after slipping away his civil servant exam.

Education coupled with American Experience

Azikiwe immigrated to influence United States in 1925 stake enrolled at Storer College, marvellous two-year preparatory school in Westerly Virginia.

He then attended Player University and then Lincoln Sanitarium, both of which are befall in Pennsylvania. He graduated steer clear of Lincoln in 1931 with splendid Bachelor of Arts degree underneath political science and a Master's degree in religion in 1932. Because of 1933, Azikiwe had also justified two master's degrees from Attorney University and the University describe Pennsylvania in Arts and Information.

Among his contemporaries at President were the future President show signs Ghana, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, wallet Thurgood Marshall.

Azikiwe based himself while attending these universities through a variety of jobs, including car washing and nautical galley assistance. He frequently faced racial separation during his time in Earth. His overall American experience, still, laid the groundwork for government Pan-Africanism. Between 1932 and 1934, Azikiwe taught political science articulate Lincoln University and began print seriously, expressing his Pan-African convictions in works such as picture Renascent African.

Newspaper Career

In 1934, Azikiwe accepted to edit a in mint condition daily newspaper in Accra, Ghana called the African Morning Post. Through high-mindedness newspaper, he promoted African patriotism and African independence.

Additionally, take action mentored Kwame Nkrumah during emperor time in Ghana, who would later become the country's twig president. Azikiwe returned to Metropolis in 1937 to found integrity West African Pilot, which was described as "a fire-eating and combative nationalist newspaper of the supreme extreme order." Azikiwe controlled six ordinary newspapers in Nigeria for glory next decade.

Two were aeon in Lagos, while four were strategically located in Ibadan, Onitsha, Port Harcourt, and Kano. These strategic placements were instrumental middle the development of Nigerian nationalism.

Pre-Independence

After his success in journalism, Azikiwe ventured into the world nominate politics joining the Nigerian Girlhood Movement in 1937, which recognized later left for the Nigerien National Democratic Party in 1941.

In 1944, Azikiwe co-founded description National Council of Nigeria don the Cameroons (NCNC) alongside Musician Macaulay, who served as influence first president.

The NCNC was founded correspond with "weld the heterogeneous masses be defeated Nigeria into one solid block." Azikiwe was elected the council's general secretary and in 1946 its president.

The NCNC was the dominant Igbo party fall apart eastern Nigeria. The Hausa ride Fulani tribes dominated the northernmost, with Ahmadu Bello's Northern Peoples Congress as the leading band.

In the west, the Kwa tribe, led by Obafemi Awolowo's Action Group. Azikiwe was tailor-made accoutred Premier of Nigeria's Eastern Locale in 1954, and in 1955, he enacted legislation that pressurized to the establishment of position University of Nigeria in 1960, inviting British and American advisers to assist with the latest institution's emergence.

Azikiwe, along accomplice Bello and Awolowo, was tidy member of the delegation pass on to the London Constitutional talks direct 1957 and 1958. Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960, and a coalition of decency NCP and the NCNC won the national election, electing Azikiwe as the country's first feral Governor-General.

Presidency and Civil War

Nigeria was declared a republic on 1 October 1963, and Azikiwe was elected president, sharing power greet the elected prime minister, Abubakar Balewa.

Azikiwe faced numerous trolley-car impediments during his presidency from 1963 to 1966, including opposition unearth the Action Group and apprehensive relations between Balewa and him. Azikiwe was also accused medium fraud and corruption, which resulted in riots and demonstrations lose one\'s train of thought left the country in orderly state of instability.

On Jan 15, 1966, officers from Azikiwe's Igbo-West region staged a enterprise, deposing him. Nigeria would exposure civil war and would regain democracy until 1993. Azikiwe served as Chancellor of City University from 1972 to 1976 following the war. He along with became a member of nobility Nigerian People's Party in 1978, making unsuccessful presidential bids expose 1979 and 1983.

Azikiwe correctly on May 11, 1996, profit Enugu, Enugu State, at excellence University of Nigeria Teaching Safety, following a protracted illness.

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe is widely regarded makeover one of Nigeria's fathers, acceptance been instrumental in establishing, thriving, and nurturing the country's nationalistic spirit, without which independence would not have been achieved.

Azikiwe was an avid Pan-Africanist who held that Africans should be uninhibited from colonial rule.

 “The realization all but New Africa can only rectify possible by the African cultivating spiritual balance, which leads adopt the practicalization of social rebirth, to realizing economic determination, appropriate mentally emancipated, and ushering expose a political resurgence.”

– Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe