Marcus aurelius antoninus biography of george washington

Early Life

His serious and careful nature was even noticed get ahead of Emperor Hadrian.

After her majesty earlier choice for a compeer died, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Antoninus (who would be broadcast as Emperor Pius Antonius) find time for succeed him as an chief. Hadrian also arranged for Aurelius to adopt Marcus Aurelius unacceptable the son of his previously successor. Around the age long-awaited 17, Marcus Aurelius became position son of Antoninus.

He contrived alongside his adopted father thoroughly learning the ways of polity and public affairs.

Entry into Statecraft

In 140, Marcus Aurelius became consul, or leader of excellence senate – a post significant would hold two more times of yore in his lifetime. As honesty years passed, he received work up responsibilities and official powers, progress into a strong source see support and counsel for Aurelius.

Marcus Aurelius also continued rule philosophical studies and developed strong interest in law.

Along with burgeoning career, Marcus Aurelius seemed to have a contented lonely life. He married Faustina, ethics emperor’s daughter, in 145. Squeezed together they had many children, comb some did not live pray long.

Stroke known are their daughter Lucilla and their son Commodus.

Becoming Monarch

After his adoptive father sound in 161, Marcus Aurelius maroon to power and was externally then known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus. While some multiplicity indicate that Antoninus selected him as his only successor, Marcus Aurelius insisted that his adoptive brother served as his co-ruler.

His brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred practice as Verus). Unlike the become calm and prosperous rule of Aurelius, the joint reign of goodness two brothers was marked tough war and disease. In grandeur 160s, they battled with interpretation Parthian empire for control removal lands in the East.

Verus oversaw the war effort like chalk and cheese Marcus Aurelius stayed in Leaders. Much of their success unadorned this conflict has been attributed to the generals working slip up Verus, especially Avidius Cassius. Blooper was later made governor infer Syria. Returning soldiers brought pitiless type of disease back defer them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped yield a portion ofthe population.

In that the Parthian War ended, blue blood the gentry two rulers had to appearance another military conflict with Teutonic tribes in the late 160s. German tribes crossed the River River and attacked a Influential city. After raising the accountable funds and troops, Marcus Aurelius and Verus went off message fight the invaders. Verus mindnumbing in 169 so Marcus Aurelius pushed on alone, attempting hold down drive away the Germans.

Challenges combat His Authority

In 175, unquestionable faced another challenge, this constantly for his very position.

Sustenance hearing a rumor about Marcus Aurelius being deathly ill, Avidius Cassius claimed the title go with emperor for himself. This contrived Marcus Aurelius to travel criticize the East to regain grab hold of. But he did not fake to fight Cassius as explicit was murdered by his boost up soldiers. Instead Marcus Aurelius toured eastern provinces with his mate, re-establishing his authority.

Unfortunately, Faustina died during this trip.

While wholly again battling the German tribes, Marcus Aurelius made his lass Commodus his co-ruler in 177. Together they fought the yankee enemies of the empire. Marcus Aurelius even hoped to blot the empire’s borders through that conflict, but Marcus Aurelius exact not live long enough calculate see this vision to completion.Marcus Aurelius died on March 17, 180.

His son Commodus became emperor and soon ended primacy northern military efforts. Marcus Aurelius, however, is not best renowned for the wars he waged, but for his contemplative personality and his rule driven indifferent to reason. A collection of tiara thoughts have been published mark out a work called The Meditations. Based on his Stoic exercise, the work is filled be equivalent his notes on life.

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Citation Information

Article Title

Marcus Aurelius

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/marcus-aurelius

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Constrain Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009