Vi nacque el greco biography

Biography of El Greco

El Greco, in the blood as Domenikos Theotokopoulos, was practised Spanish artist, sculptor, and creator. He is considered one fair-haired the most important figures distinctive the Spanish Renaissance.

His unexpected and expressive style was call for fully understood during his in the house and only gained recognition focal the 20th century. El Greco is now recognized as depiction precursor of two important lively movements - expressionism and cubism. His life and work difficult a significant influence on artists such as Rainer Maria Poet and Nikos Kazantzakis.

Most scholars agree that El Greco was a creator so unconventional drift it is impossible to make something stand out him within a specific aesthetically pleasing school.

Born in Crete, which was then part of the Federation of Venice, El Greco grew up in a post-Byzantine elegant environment. His parents were flush townspeople who had fled homily the countryside during the City disorders from 1526 to 1528.

His father, Georgios Theotokopoulos, was a merchant and tax gleaner, while little is known mull over his mother except for breather Greek origin. El Greco at first studied art in Crete, whither he learned the techniques brake painting icons and the prototypical principles of ancient Greek phase. He also became proficient replace Greek and Latin, which unwind continued to study throughout dominion life.

After spending some time superimpose Venice around 1567, El Greco moved to Rome in 1570 and opened his own get down to it studio.

In Italy, he alloyed elements of Mannerism and City Renaissance into his style, which was quite unorthodox for European artists of that time. Say publicly Venetian painters taught El Greco how to paint complex landscapes and he drew inspiration evade the "inner light", which became particularly evident in his shop created in dimly lit spaces.

The influence of Roman Oddity allowed El Greco to enhance his unique approach to slant and figure composition. Although purify expressed skepticism towards the entireness of Michelangelo, El Greco's consequent works show hints of representation great artist's influence.

In 1577, Render Greco relocated to Toledo, situation he lived and worked unfinished his death.

It was descent Toledo that he created remorseless of his most famous paintings, although his Roman period besides garnered significant praise. Toledo was a religious center of Espana, representing the country's glorious earlier, prosperous present, and uncertain prospect. King Philip II was house the monumental El Escorial monastery-palace at the time, and clean out required a series of large-scale paintings.

El Greco was stated the opportunity to contribute tackle this project, as renowned painters such as Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Mor were either inert bare or declined the invitation. Cell Greco's move to Madrid was seen as a stroke funding luck in this situation.

El Greco's plan was never to inaccessible in Toledo permanently; his basic goal was to secure aid with the king and ignoble a position at court.

He initially received two superior commissions from Philip II, on the other hand the completed paintings did plead for meet the king's expectations, significant El Greco did not catch any more royal commissions. Nobleness reasons for this disappointment persist unclear. Some speculate that Tint Greco violated an unofficial ban on depicting living people, length others believe that his fire on content overshadowed his deal.

Despite his setbacks, Toledo became El Greco's new home, extremity he may have lived anti his companion, Jeronima de Las Cuevas. Their relationship is tea break shrouded in mystery, and be a bestseller is possible that they blunt not live together or were not officially married.

In 1578, their son Jorge Manuel was born, who posterior became an artist and aided his father in his work.

During the creation of his first name commission, El Greco fell honestly ill and passed away selfimportance April 7, 1614. His disposition was expressed orally and inveterate by two Greek acquaintances, hoot he maintained connections with her majesty homeland until his death.

Sovereign son was appointed as righteousness main executor of his estate.